Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Equations and Inequations
Equations and inequalities describe the relationship between two mathematical expressions.
Linear Functions
A linear function can just be a constant, or it can be the constant multiplied with the variable like x or y. If the variables are of the form, x2, x1/2 or y2 it is not linear. The exponent over the variables should always be 1.
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Solve all Q14 explaining detailly each step
![11) In an Argand diagram P represents the complex number {z:3/z+3/ = /z+4i/}. Show that P
lies on a circle and find;
a) the radius of the circle b) the complex number represented by its centre.
Z2
10. i) Given that Z, = V3 + 1 and Z, = 1 – iv3, find a) /Z b) arg/Z/ c) arg
ii) Obtain a polynomial equation of the fourth degree with real coefficients, given that two of
its roots are 2 + I and 1 – 3i. represents all the 4 roots of this equation in an Argand diagram.
Z*
where Z*
__
Z.
Z
11. Given that Z = 3(1+iV3), calculate a) the modulus and argument of- and
denotes the complex conjugate of Z. b) The two roots of Z in the form a + ib, where a and b
are real.
iz+1
12. If Re ()=2, show that the locus of the point representing Z in the Argand diagrams is a
z+1
circle giving its centre and radius.
(2-i)z
= 0.
13. a) Find, in the form a + bi, where a, b E R the complex number Z such that
1+2i
%3D
b) Given that Z = x + iy, where x, y ER, find the locus of the point in the Argand diagram for
1
which the imaginary part of Z +- is zero.
V3-i
calculate /Z/ and arg Z.
14. Given that Z
V3+ i
1+iv3
15. a) Write the complex number
in the form r (cose + sin0), where 0 is in radians.
2-2i
b) P1 and P2 are the points representing the complex numbers 3 +i and -1 + 3i respectively.
Show that OP1 is perpendicular to OP2 where O is the origin.
169
Find, also in degrees to one
16. Find, in the form: x + iy, where x, y E R, the square root of
5-12i
decimal place, the principal value of the argument of each of the square roots.
5
(3+2i), express Z in the form x + iy, where x and y are real numbers and
17. i) Given that Z
2-i
find the values of /Z/ and arg /Z²/.
Z
Z-1
1
ii) Given that
1+2i
find real numbers p and q such that (p+iq)Z= 3+4i.
1-2i
18. i) Given that Z, = v3 + i and Z2 = 1 - iv3, find,
%3D
21in the form p + iq where p and q are real.
Z2
Z1
b) argZ and arg
Z2
ii) Show that the roots of the equation Z3 -1 = 0 lie at the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
19. i) Find the modulus and argument of each the complex numbers Z1, Z2 and Z3 where
-1+iV3
Z, = (-1+ iv3)(1 – iv3), Z2 =
1-iV3
Z3 = Z mark on the Argand diagram the points
representing Z1 and Z2
ii) Prove that for any complex number Z, if /Z/<1 then Re(Z+1) > 0.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5a6d9c67-6f13-49d2-ac4d-2d996f90a88b%2F30a37d35-bd1f-4624-b079-f9f2ad5efc2c%2F62jnm4_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:11) In an Argand diagram P represents the complex number {z:3/z+3/ = /z+4i/}. Show that P
lies on a circle and find;
a) the radius of the circle b) the complex number represented by its centre.
Z2
10. i) Given that Z, = V3 + 1 and Z, = 1 – iv3, find a) /Z b) arg/Z/ c) arg
ii) Obtain a polynomial equation of the fourth degree with real coefficients, given that two of
its roots are 2 + I and 1 – 3i. represents all the 4 roots of this equation in an Argand diagram.
Z*
where Z*
__
Z.
Z
11. Given that Z = 3(1+iV3), calculate a) the modulus and argument of- and
denotes the complex conjugate of Z. b) The two roots of Z in the form a + ib, where a and b
are real.
iz+1
12. If Re ()=2, show that the locus of the point representing Z in the Argand diagrams is a
z+1
circle giving its centre and radius.
(2-i)z
= 0.
13. a) Find, in the form a + bi, where a, b E R the complex number Z such that
1+2i
%3D
b) Given that Z = x + iy, where x, y ER, find the locus of the point in the Argand diagram for
1
which the imaginary part of Z +- is zero.
V3-i
calculate /Z/ and arg Z.
14. Given that Z
V3+ i
1+iv3
15. a) Write the complex number
in the form r (cose + sin0), where 0 is in radians.
2-2i
b) P1 and P2 are the points representing the complex numbers 3 +i and -1 + 3i respectively.
Show that OP1 is perpendicular to OP2 where O is the origin.
169
Find, also in degrees to one
16. Find, in the form: x + iy, where x, y E R, the square root of
5-12i
decimal place, the principal value of the argument of each of the square roots.
5
(3+2i), express Z in the form x + iy, where x and y are real numbers and
17. i) Given that Z
2-i
find the values of /Z/ and arg /Z²/.
Z
Z-1
1
ii) Given that
1+2i
find real numbers p and q such that (p+iq)Z= 3+4i.
1-2i
18. i) Given that Z, = v3 + i and Z2 = 1 - iv3, find,
%3D
21in the form p + iq where p and q are real.
Z2
Z1
b) argZ and arg
Z2
ii) Show that the roots of the equation Z3 -1 = 0 lie at the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
19. i) Find the modulus and argument of each the complex numbers Z1, Z2 and Z3 where
-1+iV3
Z, = (-1+ iv3)(1 – iv3), Z2 =
1-iV3
Z3 = Z mark on the Argand diagram the points
representing Z1 and Z2
ii) Prove that for any complex number Z, if /Z/<1 then Re(Z+1) > 0.
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