14-2 Copenhagen Company manufactures furniture and uses a standard cost system for its production process. It applies overhead based on direct labor hours. Standard: DLH per unit Variable overhead per DLH Fixed overhead per DLH Budgeted variable overhead Budgeted fixed overhead P10.00 P12.00 P30.00 P50,000 P80,000 Actual: Units produced Direct labor hours Variable overhead Fixed overhead 3,100 24,000 P430,000 P900,000 Required: Compute the overhead variances using the following: a. One-variance analysis b. Two-variance analysis Three-variance analysis d. Four-variance analysis C.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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