13.13 Gender in two-child families. Refer to the Human Biology D (Feb. 2009) study on the gender of children in two-child BOYGRL families, Exercise 4.29 (p. 194). The article reported on the results of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) of 42,888 two-child families. The table below gives the num- ber of families with each gender configuration. Gender Configuration Girl-girl (GG) Boy-girl (BG) Girl-boy (GB) Number of Families 9,523 11,118 10,913 11,334 Boy-boy (BB) a. If it is just as likely to have a boy as a girl, find the probability of each of the gender configurations for a two-child family. + b. Use the probabilities, part a, to determine the expected number of families for each gender configuration. c. Compute the chi-square test statistic for testing the hypothesis that it is just as likely to have a boy as a girl. d. Interpret the result, part c, if you conduct the test using a = .10.

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13.13 Gender in two-child families. Refer to the Human Biology
D (Feb. 2009) study on the gender of children in two-child
BOYGRL families, Exercise 4.29 (p. 194). The article reported on the
results of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) of
42,888 two-child families. The table below gives the num-
ber of families with each gender configuration.
Gender Configuration
Girl-girl (GG)
Boy-girl (BG)
Girl-boy (GB)
Number of Families
9,523
11,118
10,913
11,334
Boy-boy (BB)
a. If it is just as likely to have a boy as a girl, find the
probability of each of the gender configurations for a
two-child family.
+
b. Use the probabilities, part a, to determine the
expected number of families for each gender
configuration.
c. Compute the chi-square test statistic for testing the
hypothesis that it is just as likely to have a boy as a
girl.
d. Interpret the result, part c, if you conduct the test using
a = .10.
Transcribed Image Text:13.13 Gender in two-child families. Refer to the Human Biology D (Feb. 2009) study on the gender of children in two-child BOYGRL families, Exercise 4.29 (p. 194). The article reported on the results of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) of 42,888 two-child families. The table below gives the num- ber of families with each gender configuration. Gender Configuration Girl-girl (GG) Boy-girl (BG) Girl-boy (GB) Number of Families 9,523 11,118 10,913 11,334 Boy-boy (BB) a. If it is just as likely to have a boy as a girl, find the probability of each of the gender configurations for a two-child family. + b. Use the probabilities, part a, to determine the expected number of families for each gender configuration. c. Compute the chi-square test statistic for testing the hypothesis that it is just as likely to have a boy as a girl. d. Interpret the result, part c, if you conduct the test using a = .10.
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