Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please explain. Red is the answer

Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content: Transcription and Explanation
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**Question 13:** The following reaction gives a mixture of two stereoisomers. Determine and draw one of the isomers. (5 pts)
1. **Reaction Conditions:**
- Reagents used:
1. \( \text{BH}_3 \)
2. \( \text{H}_2\text{O}_2, \text{NaOH} \)
2. **Reactants and Products:**
- Reactant Structure: A cyclohexene ring with a substituent (line wedge indicating stereochemistry).
- Product Structures: Two cyclohexanol derivatives, each having a hydroxyl (\( \text{OH} \)) group attached to different stereocenters.
**Diagrams Descriptions:**
- **Reactant:** A hexagonal (cyclohexene) ring with one double bond and one side chain extending out with a wedge, indicating stereochemistry.
- **Products:**
- **Product 1:** A cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl group on one carbon and indicated stereochemistry.
- **Product 2:** Another cyclohexane with the hydroxyl group on another carbon, representing a different stereochemistry.
Both product structures are represented with red line drawings showing the exact orientation of the OH group on the cyclohexane ring.
These reactions depict a typical hydroboration-oxidation process where alkene reacts with BH3 followed by hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide, resulting in the formation of alcohols with different stereochemistry.
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