13. Coughing is a complex and often helpful and necessary function. 14. Techniques for passing ET tubes vary among species. 15. Roaring (in horses) is actually due to a paralysis.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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13-15

**Exercise 14: Clinical Thinking Challenge**

Support each of the following correct statements with appropriate rationale, stating why or in what way each statement is correct.

1. Two steps are needed for respiration to take place in an animal’s body, occurring in different anatomic structures.  
   * **Answer:** External respiration and internal respiration

2. Internal respiration is the real “business end” of respiration.  
   * **Answer:** The process by which the body's cells receive oxygen and remove waste carbon dioxide.

3. The respiratory system performs some secondary functions important to an animal’s well-being.

4. Phonation is enhanced by structures additional to the larynx and vocal cords.

5. Acid-base balance is an important homeostatic mechanism in the body.

6. The respiratory system contributes to the process of acid-base control.

7. The nasal passages are not just simple tubes.

8. Two sets of scroll-like turbinates are found in each nasal passage.

9. The type of cells lining the nasal passages is critical to their function.

10. Sinuses can be clinically significant.

11. It is easy to choke if an animal tries to swallow and breathe at the same time.

12. The larynx has three main functions.

13. Coughing is a complex and often helpful and necessary function.

14. Techniques for passing ET tubes vary among species.

15. Roaring (in horses) is actually due to a paralysis.

16. An anesthetized animal must be protected from aspiration of foreign material.

*Continued*
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 14: Clinical Thinking Challenge** Support each of the following correct statements with appropriate rationale, stating why or in what way each statement is correct. 1. Two steps are needed for respiration to take place in an animal’s body, occurring in different anatomic structures. * **Answer:** External respiration and internal respiration 2. Internal respiration is the real “business end” of respiration. * **Answer:** The process by which the body's cells receive oxygen and remove waste carbon dioxide. 3. The respiratory system performs some secondary functions important to an animal’s well-being. 4. Phonation is enhanced by structures additional to the larynx and vocal cords. 5. Acid-base balance is an important homeostatic mechanism in the body. 6. The respiratory system contributes to the process of acid-base control. 7. The nasal passages are not just simple tubes. 8. Two sets of scroll-like turbinates are found in each nasal passage. 9. The type of cells lining the nasal passages is critical to their function. 10. Sinuses can be clinically significant. 11. It is easy to choke if an animal tries to swallow and breathe at the same time. 12. The larynx has three main functions. 13. Coughing is a complex and often helpful and necessary function. 14. Techniques for passing ET tubes vary among species. 15. Roaring (in horses) is actually due to a paralysis. 16. An anesthetized animal must be protected from aspiration of foreign material. *Continued*
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