13) Q13) The relative volume of red blood cells can be known by measuring the hematocrit (the ratio between the volume occupied by red blood cells to the total volume of blood). If the sample shown in the figure is obtained in a laboratory, what is the expected viscosity of the sample of blood? Note that represents the viscosity of blood plasma nserum 0% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 2.17 nserum 2.6 nserum 45 nserum 55 nserum 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10

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Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.