*13, Given that the rectangle ABCD in Figure 12.41 has area 108 square units, determine the area of the shaded triangle. Explain your reasoning. D A 101 12 units 6 units C B Figure 12.41 Determining the area of the shaded triangle. T not alumiol

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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Explain your reasoning.

### Problem 13: Determining the Area of a Shaded Triangle

#### Given Information:
The rectangle \(ABCD\) in **Figure 12.41** has an area of \(108\) square units. You are required to determine the area of the shaded triangle within the rectangle. Please explain your reasoning.

#### Diagram Analysis:
The diagram features rectangle \(ABCD\) where:
- \(AB\) is the base with a length of \(12\) units.
- \(AD\) is the height with a length of \(6\) units.
- There is a shaded triangle inside the rectangle, forming from points \(B\), \(C\), and a point on line segment \(AD\).

#### Explanation:

1. **Area of Rectangle \(ABCD\):**
   Given the area of the rectangle is \(108\) square units.
   \[
   \text{Area of Rectangle} = \text{base} \times \text{height}
   \]
   With the base \(AB = 12\) units, let’s denote the height \(AD\) as \(h\) (although \(h\) is given to be \(6\) units).
   \[
   12 \times 6 = 108 \ \text{square units}
   \]
   Hence, the dimensions given align perfectly with the provided area.

2. **Area of Shaded Triangle:**
   This is a right triangle where the base \(BC\) and the height \(AB\) are:
   \[
   \text{base} = 12 \ \text{units}
   \]
   \[
   \text{height} = 6 \ \text{units}
   \]
   The formula for the area of a triangle is:
   \[
   \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
   \]
   Substituting the known values:
   \[
   \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 6
   \]
   \[
   \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 72
   \]
   \[
   \text{Area} = 36 \ \text{square units}
   \]
   
Therefore, the area of the shaded triangle is **36 square units
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 13: Determining the Area of a Shaded Triangle #### Given Information: The rectangle \(ABCD\) in **Figure 12.41** has an area of \(108\) square units. You are required to determine the area of the shaded triangle within the rectangle. Please explain your reasoning. #### Diagram Analysis: The diagram features rectangle \(ABCD\) where: - \(AB\) is the base with a length of \(12\) units. - \(AD\) is the height with a length of \(6\) units. - There is a shaded triangle inside the rectangle, forming from points \(B\), \(C\), and a point on line segment \(AD\). #### Explanation: 1. **Area of Rectangle \(ABCD\):** Given the area of the rectangle is \(108\) square units. \[ \text{Area of Rectangle} = \text{base} \times \text{height} \] With the base \(AB = 12\) units, let’s denote the height \(AD\) as \(h\) (although \(h\) is given to be \(6\) units). \[ 12 \times 6 = 108 \ \text{square units} \] Hence, the dimensions given align perfectly with the provided area. 2. **Area of Shaded Triangle:** This is a right triangle where the base \(BC\) and the height \(AB\) are: \[ \text{base} = 12 \ \text{units} \] \[ \text{height} = 6 \ \text{units} \] The formula for the area of a triangle is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Substituting the known values: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 6 \] \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 72 \] \[ \text{Area} = 36 \ \text{square units} \] Therefore, the area of the shaded triangle is **36 square units
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