1203(s). (The combustion of aluminum in booster rockets provides part of the energy that lifts the space shuttle off its launching pad, gure below) Blastoff of the space shuttle. se data in the table below: Standard Free Energies of Formation of Typical Substances at 298.15 K AG (kJ mol-¹) Substance Ag(s) AgCl(s) Al(s) Al₂O3(s) C(s) (graphite) CO(g) CO₂(g) CH₂(g) AG (kJ mol-¹) 0 -109.7 0.00 -1576.4 0 -137.3 -394.4 -50.79 CH₂Cl(g) -58.6 CH₂OH(1) -166.2 CO(NH,)2(s) -197.2 CO(NH2)2(aq) -203.8 +209 C₂H₂(g) C₂H₁ +68.12 C₂Hog -32.9 C₂H₂OH() -174.8 Substance CaO(s) Ca(OH)₂(s) CaSO4(s) -1320.3 CaSO4 H₂O(s) -1435.2 CaSO4 2H₂O(s) -1795.7 Cl₂(g) 0 Fe(s) 0 Fe₂O3(s) H₂(g) H₂O(g) H₂O(1) HCI(g) HNO3(1) H₂SO4(1) HC,H,O,(0) Hg(1) -604.2 -896.76 -741.0 0 -228.6 -237.2 -95.27 -79.91 -689.9 -392.5 0 Substance K₂SO4(s) N₂(g) NH3(g) NH₂Cl(s) NO(g) NO₂(g) N₂O(g) N₂O4(g) Na(s) Na₂CO3(s) NaHCO3(s) NaCl(s) NaOH(s) Na₂SO4(s) 0₂(g) PbO(s) AG (kJ mol-¹) -1316.4 0 -16.7 -203.9 +86.69 +51.84 +103.6 +98.28 0 -1048 -851.9 -384.0 -382 -1266.8 0 -189.3

1203(s). (The combustion of aluminum in booster rockets provides part of the energy that lifts the space shuttle off its launching pad, gure below) Blastoff of the space shuttle. se data in the table below: Standard Free Energies of Formation of Typical Substances at 298.15 K AG (kJ mol-¹) Substance Ag(s) AgCl(s) Al(s) Al₂O3(s) C(s) (graphite) CO(g) CO₂(g) CH₂(g) AG (kJ mol-¹) 0 -109.7 0.00 -1576.4 0 -137.3 -394.4 -50.79 CH₂Cl(g) -58.6 CH₂OH(1) -166.2 CO(NH,)2(s) -197.2 CO(NH2)2(aq) -203.8 +209 C₂H₂(g) C₂H₁ +68.12 C₂Hog -32.9 C₂H₂OH() -174.8 Substance CaO(s) Ca(OH)₂(s) CaSO4(s) -1320.3 CaSO4 H₂O(s) -1435.2 CaSO4 2H₂O(s) -1795.7 Cl₂(g) 0 Fe(s) 0 Fe₂O3(s) H₂(g) H₂O(g) H₂O(1) HCI(g) HNO3(1) H₂SO4(1) HC,H,O,(0) Hg(1) -604.2 -896.76 -741.0 0 -228.6 -237.2 -95.27 -79.91 -689.9 -392.5 0 Substance K₂SO4(s) N₂(g) NH3(g) NH₂Cl(s) NO(g) NO₂(g) N₂O(g) N₂O4(g) Na(s) Na₂CO3(s) NaHCO3(s) NaCl(s) NaOH(s) Na₂SO4(s) 0₂(g) PbO(s) AG (kJ mol-¹) -1316.4 0 -16.7 -203.9 +86.69 +51.84 +103.6 +98.28 0 -1048 -851.9 -384.0 -382 -1266.8 0 -189.3

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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