12. The following table draws on GSS18SSDS-B data so we can examine the relationship between citizenship status and satisfaction with financial situation. a. Identify the independent variable, dependent variable, and control variable. b. How many total people are included in the table? How many are men? How many are women? c. Does there appear to be a relationship between citizenship status and satisfaction with financial situation for all respondents? It will help to momentarily ignore gender by focusing on the bottom third part of the table. d. Now examine the part of the table that separates men from women. Given these data, would you say gender is a useful control variable in examining the relationship between citizenship status and satisfaction with financial situation?

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The table illustrates a crosstabulation of the respondents' sex, satisfaction with their financial situation, and citizenship status. It categorizes the respondents into "Male" and "Female," further dividing them based on their satisfaction levels into "Satisfied," "More or less," and "Not at all satisfied." The citizenship status is split into "A U.S. Citizen" and "Not a U.S. Citizen."

### Breakdown by Category:

#### Male Respondents:
- **Satisfied:**
  - U.S. Citizen: 19 (39.6%)
  - Not a U.S. Citizen: 6 (17.1%)
  - Total: 25 (30.1%)

- **More or less:**
  - U.S. Citizen: 21 (43.8%)
  - Not a U.S. Citizen: 23 (65.7%)
  - Total: 44 (53.0%)

- **Not at all satisfied:**
  - U.S. Citizen: 8 (16.7%)
  - Not a U.S. Citizen: 6 (17.1%)
  - Total: 14 (16.9%)

- **Total Count:**
  - U.S. Citizen: 48 (100%)
  - Not a U.S. Citizen: 35 (100%)
  - Overall Total: 83 (100%)

#### Female Respondents:
- **Satisfied:**
  - U.S. Citizen: 17 (32.1%)
  - Not a U.S. Citizen: 12 (20.7%)
  - Total: 29 (26.1%)

- **More or less:**
  - U.S. Citizen: 21 (39.6%)
  - Not a U.S. Citizen: 34 (58.6%)
  - Total: 55 (49.5%)

- **Not at all satisfied:**
  - U.S. Citizen: 15 (28.3%)
  - Not a U.S. Citizen: 12 (20.7%)
  - Total: 27 (24.3%)

- **Total Count:**
  - U.S. Citizen: 53 (100%)
  - Not a U.S. Citizen: 58 (100%)
  - Overall Total: 111 (100%)

#### Overall Total (All Respondents):
- **Satisfied:**
  - U.S. Citizen: 36 (35.6%)
  - Not a U
Transcribed Image Text:The table illustrates a crosstabulation of the respondents' sex, satisfaction with their financial situation, and citizenship status. It categorizes the respondents into "Male" and "Female," further dividing them based on their satisfaction levels into "Satisfied," "More or less," and "Not at all satisfied." The citizenship status is split into "A U.S. Citizen" and "Not a U.S. Citizen." ### Breakdown by Category: #### Male Respondents: - **Satisfied:** - U.S. Citizen: 19 (39.6%) - Not a U.S. Citizen: 6 (17.1%) - Total: 25 (30.1%) - **More or less:** - U.S. Citizen: 21 (43.8%) - Not a U.S. Citizen: 23 (65.7%) - Total: 44 (53.0%) - **Not at all satisfied:** - U.S. Citizen: 8 (16.7%) - Not a U.S. Citizen: 6 (17.1%) - Total: 14 (16.9%) - **Total Count:** - U.S. Citizen: 48 (100%) - Not a U.S. Citizen: 35 (100%) - Overall Total: 83 (100%) #### Female Respondents: - **Satisfied:** - U.S. Citizen: 17 (32.1%) - Not a U.S. Citizen: 12 (20.7%) - Total: 29 (26.1%) - **More or less:** - U.S. Citizen: 21 (39.6%) - Not a U.S. Citizen: 34 (58.6%) - Total: 55 (49.5%) - **Not at all satisfied:** - U.S. Citizen: 15 (28.3%) - Not a U.S. Citizen: 12 (20.7%) - Total: 27 (24.3%) - **Total Count:** - U.S. Citizen: 53 (100%) - Not a U.S. Citizen: 58 (100%) - Overall Total: 111 (100%) #### Overall Total (All Respondents): - **Satisfied:** - U.S. Citizen: 36 (35.6%) - Not a U
### Analysis of GSS18SSDS-B Data

The data provided aims to explore the relationship between citizenship status and satisfaction with financial situations.

**a. Variable Identification**
- **Independent Variable:** Citizenship Status
- **Dependent Variable:** Satisfaction with Financial Situation
- **Control Variable:** Gender

**b. Population Details**
- Determine the total number of people included in the table.
- Break down the numbers into men and women.

**c. Relationship Analysis**
- Assess whether a relationship exists between citizenship status and satisfaction with financial situation when considering all respondents.
- Focus on the bottom third of the table for a clearer view, temporarily disregarding gender differences.

**d. Control Variable Evaluation**
- Examine the segments of the data that differentiate between men and women.
- Evaluate whether gender serves as a useful control variable in analyzing the relationship between citizenship status and satisfaction with financial situation.
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of GSS18SSDS-B Data The data provided aims to explore the relationship between citizenship status and satisfaction with financial situations. **a. Variable Identification** - **Independent Variable:** Citizenship Status - **Dependent Variable:** Satisfaction with Financial Situation - **Control Variable:** Gender **b. Population Details** - Determine the total number of people included in the table. - Break down the numbers into men and women. **c. Relationship Analysis** - Assess whether a relationship exists between citizenship status and satisfaction with financial situation when considering all respondents. - Focus on the bottom third of the table for a clearer view, temporarily disregarding gender differences. **d. Control Variable Evaluation** - Examine the segments of the data that differentiate between men and women. - Evaluate whether gender serves as a useful control variable in analyzing the relationship between citizenship status and satisfaction with financial situation.
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