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12. Can they infer causation? Specifically, can they infer that the change in booth staffing/signage in the last year caused a decrease in satisfaction in this category? (just "yes" or "no") 13. For each causal inference criteria, state whether it was met or not, and explain your answer. a. covariation b. temporal precedence c. plausible mechanism d. parsimony

12. Can they infer causation? Specifically, can they infer that the change in booth staffing/signage in the last year caused a decrease in satisfaction in this category? (just "yes" or "no") 13. For each causal inference criteria, state whether it was met or not, and explain your answer. a. covariation b. temporal precedence c. plausible mechanism d. parsimony

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Hypothetical follow-up Let's say researchers determined that there was slightly more confusion in visitors when a booth with no staff and a sign was present, relative to a fully-staffed booth, but there was a LOT more confusion when the booth was unstaffed and there was no sign. As a result, they recommended that the unstaffed+sign scenario become the permanent situation at hospital entrances other than the main entrance. To determine whether this change was effective, they compared the results of the annual "visitor satisfaction survey" from this year (after the change was made) with results from the 3 years prior. They found that satisfaction around "signage and information" was significantly worse this year than it was before. This was true regardless of visitors' ages or reasons for visiting the hospital. Follow-up analysis of Visitor Satisfaction Survey 12. Can they infer causation? Specifically, can they infer that the change in booth staffing/signage in the last year caused a decrease in satisfaction in this category? (just "yes" or "no") 13. For each causal inference criteria, state whether it was met or not, and explain your answer. a. covariation b. temporal precedence c. plausible mechanism d. parsimony
Transcribed Image Text:Hypothetical follow-up Let's say researchers determined that there was slightly more confusion in visitors when a booth with no staff and a sign was present, relative to a fully-staffed booth, but there was a LOT more confusion when the booth was unstaffed and there was no sign. As a result, they recommended that the unstaffed+sign scenario become the permanent situation at hospital entrances other than the main entrance. To determine whether this change was effective, they compared the results of the annual "visitor satisfaction survey" from this year (after the change was made) with results from the 3 years prior. They found that satisfaction around "signage and information" was significantly worse this year than it was before. This was true regardless of visitors' ages or reasons for visiting the hospital. Follow-up analysis of Visitor Satisfaction Survey 12. Can they infer causation? Specifically, can they infer that the change in booth staffing/signage in the last year caused a decrease in satisfaction in this category? (just "yes" or "no") 13. For each causal inference criteria, state whether it was met or not, and explain your answer. a. covariation b. temporal precedence c. plausible mechanism d. parsimony
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