12) Compute the approximate nuclear radius of germanium (A = 70)
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- Learning Check Estimate the diameter of the smallest and largest naturally occurring nuclei: (a)}H (b)²3§UHalf of the mass of a piece of wood just cut from a tree consists of carbon. The piece of wood emits 8325 electrons per minute and among the elements that compose it only one is radioactive. Assuming that in a tree the isotopic abundance of ¹4C is 1.3 × 10-¹2, estimate the weight of the piece of wood in grams to 1dpc) Complete the following decay reaction to show sodium-24 undergoing ߯ decay. First identify the unknown daughter nucleus (?).. and then name the subatomic particle that completes the reaction. 24Na → (?) + v + (subatomic particle) Enter the mass number A = Enter the atomic number Z = Enter the chemical symbol: Name the subatomic particle: A/ N
- As a staff scientist at a nuclear power plant, it is your job to understand radioactive substances used by your co-workers. In a particular radioactive sample, you found that the number of nuclei decreased to one-sixth the original number of nuclei over an 18 d period. Determine the half-life of the sample (in days).The nuclear radius of a fictitious element is 3.145 fm. The number of protons and the number of neutrons in this nucleus are (select all that apply): 09 and 9 O8 and 10 O9 and 8 O8 and 8 9 and 10 O 10 and 8 O8 and 9 O 10 and 9a) What is the decay constant of fluorine-17 if its half-life is known to be 66.0 s? λ = b) How long will it take for the activity of a sample of 17F to decrease to 80% of its initial value? t80% =
- b) Complete the following decay reaction by identifying both the temporary nucleus (??) and the end product (?) that it decays into. In this case, sodium-23 is bombarded with protons, forming a short-lived nucleus which quickly undergoes alpha decay. 2Na+H → (??) → (⁄?) + ª Enter the chemical symbol for the temporary nucleus: Enter the mass number for the end product, A = Enter the atomic number for the end product, Z = Enter the chemical symbol for the end product: AV A/ AV 10Question 1. Tritium has a half - life of 12.33 years. What fraction of the nuclei in a tritium sample will remain (a) after 5.00 yr? (b) after 10.0 yr? (с) after 123.3 yг?5 Answer the following questions: a) For a homogeneous nucleation process, sketch the dependence of the surface and bulk free energies on the radius of a spherical embryo using the equation below. kT AG, = 4rv*y -* inS V, AG > r b) Sketch the dependence of the free energy changes (AG,) on the radius of a spherical embryo when the supersaturation ratio (S) is greater than 1, equal to 1 and less than 1. AG c) Discuss the importance of supersaturation on precipitation
- I need help on this question1) If the activity of a purely radioactive sample of 55Fe is measured to be 0.5 mCi. What is the number of nuclei of this isotope present after 5.4 years. 2) 226Ra (t₁/2 = 1600 y) alpha decays to the 1st excited state of nucleus X with branching ratio 6% and alpha decays to the ground state of X with branching ratio 94%. Calculate the partial half-life for the first mode transition (the one to the first excited state of X). 3) Fill the missing and decide the type of decay in the following decays: a) Co* → [ ] + Co b) ¹50 [ ] + [ ] + ¹5N 40 c) 10K + [ ] 18Ar d) 21 Po 84 e) ¹3 Be →>> 2a + [ ] ¹2Be + [ ]S Thorium-234 is a radioactive element that has a decay constant of 3.33 × 10-7s ¹. It decays by beta-decay with an energy of 270 keV. A sample of pure Th-234 has an initial activity of 8.56 × 10¹3 Bq. i) Calculate the initial number of atoms present. ii) Calculate number of days taken for the activity to drop to one-sixteenth of the initial activity. iii) Calculate the initial mass of the sample, and estimate the reduction in mass at the time calculated in (ii).