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- The following table shows the length, in centimeters, of the humerus and the total wingspan, in centimeters, of several pterosaurs, which are extinct flying reptiles. (A graphing calculator is recommended.) (a) Find the equation of the least-squares regression line for the data. (Where × is the independent variable.) Round constants to the nearest hundredth. y= ? (b) Use the equation from part (a) to determine, to the nearest centimeter, the projected wingspan of a pterosaur if its humerus is 52 centimeters. ? cmIt has been hypothesized that overall academic success for first-year college students as measured by grade point average (GPA) is a function of IQ scores = X1, and hours spent studying each week = X2. Suppose the regression equation is: Y = -5.7 + 0.02X1 +0.5X2 1) What is the predicted GPA for a student with an IQ of 100 and 40 hours spent studying per week? 2)Will the independent variables be endogenous? State what it means by endogenous, and explain why that will be the case. 3) If you have a choice to change the variables or add/drop variables, what would be your set of independent variables, and explain why you chose those variables.The owner of a movie theater company used multiple regression analysis to predict gross revenue (y) as a function of television advertising (x,) and newspaper advertising (x,). The estimated regression equation was ý = 82.3 + 2.29x, + 1.90x2. The computer solution, based on a sample of eight weeks, provided SST = 25.1 and SSR = 23.415. (a) Compute and interpret R? and R 2. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) The proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is 653 x . Adjusting for the number of independent variables in the model, the proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is (b) When television advertising was the only independent variable, R2 = 0.653 and R,2 = 0.595. Do you prefer the multiple regression results? Explain. Multiple regression analysis (is preferred since both R2 and R.2 show an increased v v…
- An individual wants to determine how much money a boy scout earns from selling popcorn (Y-variable) based on the length of time (in days) that they went out selling (X-variable). Using the following linear regression equation Ŷ = 5 + 20X: a. State the value of the intercept AND the value of the slope (2 points) b. Based on the given regression equation, what can you determine about the direction of the relationship between X and Y (i.e. is it positive or negative)? (2 points) c. If a boy scout sells popcorn for 4 days, how much money is he predicted to earn? (2 points)A box office analyst seeks to predict opening weekend box office gross for movies. Toward this goal, the analyst plans to use online trailer views as a predictor. For each of the 66 movies, the number of online trailer views from the release of the trailer through the Saturday before a movie opens and the opening weekend box office gross (in millions of dollars) are collected and stored in the accompanying table. A linear regression was performed on these data, and the result is the linear regression equation Yi=−0.840+1.4108Xi. Determine the coefficient of determination,r2,and interpret its meaning. Determine the standard error of the estimate. How useful do you think this regression model is for predicting opening weekend box office gross? Can you think of other variables that might explain the variation in opening weekend box office gross?The following estimated regression equation has been proposed to predict daily sales at a furniture store. ŷ = 12 − 5x1 + 8x2 + 17x3 where ŷ = estimated sales (in $1,000s) x1 = competitor's previous day's sales (in $1,000s) x2 = population within 1 mile (in 1,000s) x3 = 1 if any form of advertising was used; 0 otherwise (a) Fully interpret the meaning of the b3 coefficient (Give the answer in dollars.) Predict sales (in dollars) for the store with competitor's previous day's sale of $4,000, a population of 11,000 within 1 mile, and ... (b) no radio advertisements. $ (c) one radio advertisement. $ (d) eight radio advertisements. $
- A box office analyst seeks to predict opening weekend box office gross for movies. Toward this goal, the analyst plans to use online trailer views as a predictor. For each of the 66 movies, the number of online trailer views from the release of the trailer through the Saturday before a movie opens and the opening weekend box office gross (in millions of dollars) are collected and stored in the accompanying table. A linear regression was performed on these data, and the result is the linear regression equation Yi=−1.254+1.3968Xi. Complete parts (a) through (d). a. Determine the coefficient of determination,r2,and interpret its meaning. b. Determine the standard error of the estimate. c. How useful do you think this regression model is for predicting opening weekend box office gross? d. Can you think of other variables that might explain the variation in opening weekend box office gross?A study tests the effect of earning a Master's degree on the salaries of professionals. Suppose that the salaries of the professionals (S,) are not dependent on any other variables. Let D, be a variable which takes the value 0 if an individual has not earned a Master's degree, and a value 1 if they have earned a Master's degree. What would be the regression model that the researcher wants to test? A. S,= Po + B,D,+u, i=1, .. , n. O B. S,= Po + B, + u, i= 1, .. , n. OC. 1=6o +B1,S, + u, i= 1, .. , n. O D. 0=Bo +B, S, + u,, i= 1, .. , n. Suppose that a random sample of 160 individuals suggests that professionals without a Master's degree earn an average salary of $59,000 per annum, while those with a Master's degree earn an average salary of $80,000 per annum. The OLS estimate of the coefficient B, will be $ and that of B, will be $ Click to select your answer(s). DELLA biologist is interested in predicting the percentage increase in lung volume when inhaling (y) for a certain species of bird from the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (x). Data collected from a random sample of 20 birds of this species were used to create the least-squares regression equation ŷ = 400-0.08x. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the slope of the least-squares regression line? (A) The percentage increase in lung volume when inhaling increases by 0.08 percent, on average, for every 1 percent increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (B) The percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases by 0.08 percent, on average, for every 1 percent increase in lung volume when inhaling. (C) The percentage increase in lung volume when inhaling decreases by 0.08 percent, on average, for every 1 percent increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (D) The percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases by 0.08 percent, on…
- If you know that the equation of the simple linear regression between the final exam result and the mid-year examination result for students in engineering statistics is as follows: Final exam = 50 + 0.5 x midterm according to the above equation, then the regression coefficient is:An oceanographer measured the length, in meters, of a deepwater wave and its speed, in meters per second. The results are shown in the following table. (a) Find the equation of a linear regression line for the data where wave length is the independent variable, x, and speed is the dependent variable. (Round your numerical values to two decimal places.) y= ? (b) Using the equation from part (a), estimate the speed (in meters per second) of a wave that is 200 m long. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) ? m/sIn Step 2: Construct an estimated simple linear regression model how did you come up with the column X*X ?