11a. The starting material provided can be converted into grape fragrance by this two step process. The first reaction involves substitution of the the red aromatic H, followed by a reduction [H] in the second step. Fill in the intermediate product and the product, which grape flavor/fragrance, in the boxes provided *no reduction of esters HNOS H. H2 Ni grape 11b. Acid chlorides are very reactive carboxylic acid derivatives. In part a, the acid chloride reacts In part b, with a carboxylate salt to form what 2 products (one organic, and one salt the acid chloride reacts with 2 equivalents of an amine to form what two products (one organic, and one ionic salt a) CI Na b) (2 equiv)
Reactions of Ethers
Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.
Epoxides
Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.
Williamson Ether Synthesis
An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.
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