11,568 9374 5216 6561 8259 3413 3794 3978 3169 3000 11,401 11,350 10,635 10,454 10,855 10,941 11,625 12,929 13,589 16,577 18,054 13,338 10,606 12,464 14,198
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Finding the Best Model. In Exercises 5–16, construct a
Stock Market Listed on the top of the next page in order by row are the annual high values of the Dow Jones Industrial Average for each year beginning with 1990. Find the best model and then predict the value for the year 2014 (the last year listed). Is the predicted value close to the actual value of 18,054?
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