110 Patients ABCDEFGH Before 93 106 87 92 1029588 After 92 102 89 92 101 9688 105
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Salt-free diets are often prescribed to people with high blood pressure. The following data values were obtained from an experiment designed to estimate the reduction in diastolic blood pressure as a result of consuming a salt-free diet for 2 weeks. Assume diastolic readings to be
normally distributed. (a) Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the
mean reduction.(b) Is there evidence that diastolic blood pressure is reduced by having salt-free diets, use α = 0.05.
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- Listed below are altitudes (thousands of feet) and outside air temperatures (°F) recorded during a flight. Find the (a) explained variation, (b) unexplained variation, and (c) indicated prediction interval. There is sufficient evidence to support a claim of a linear correlation, so it is reasonable to use the regression equation when making predictions. For the prediction interval, use a 95% confidence level with the altitude of 6327 ft (or 6.327 thousand feet). Altitude Temperature a. Find the explained variation. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) 2 55 8 40 13 25 20 - 3 28 - 26 31 - 41 34 - 53The table below lists weights (carats) and prices (dollars) of randomly selected diamonds. Find the (a) explained variation, (b) unexplained variation, and (c) indicated prediction interval. There is sufficient evidence o support a claim of a linear correlation, so it is reasonable to use the regression equation when making predictions. For the prediction interval, use a 95% confidence level with a diamond that weighs 0.8 carats. Weight Price 0.3 $508 a. Find the explained variation. 0.4 $1153 0.5 $1332 Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) . Find the unexplained variation. Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) c. Find the indicated prediction interval.A traffic safety company publishes reports about motorcycle fatalities and helmet use. In the first accompanying data table, the distribution shows the proportion of fatalities by location of injury for motorcycle accidents. The second data table shows the location of injury and fatalities for 2073 riders not wearing a helmet. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. (a) Does the distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet follow the distribution for all riders? Use α = 0.10 level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. Ho: The distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet follows the same distribution for all other riders. H₁: The distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet does not follow the same distribution for all other riders. B. Ho: The distribution of fatal injuries for riders not wearing a helmet does not follow the same distribution for all other riders. H₁: The distribution of fatal injuries for…One method for measuring air pollution is to measure the concentration of carbon monoxide, or CO, in the air. Suppose Nina, an environmental scientist, wishes to estimate the CO concentration in Zagreb, Croatia. She randomly selects 45 locations throughout the city measures the CO concentration at each location. Based on her 45 samples, she computes the margin of error for a 95% t-confidence interval for the mean concentration of CO in Zagreb, in µg/m³, to be 4.28. What would happen to the margin of error if Nina decreases the confidence level to 90%? Nina increases the confidence level to 99%? Nina decreases the sample size to 33 locations? Nina increases the sample size to 65 locations? Answer Bank Increase Stay the same DecreaseData for fuel economy ratings in mi/gal for different cars are listed below. Each pair of data represents the rating using the Old test and the New test. Old (x) 31 22 23 33 27 21 22 19 31 16 New (y) 25 17 26 26 23 18 19 16 28 19 Find the best predicted value for the New test method given that the Old test method rating was 26. Use a significance level of 0.05.Round your answer to 1 decimal place, if needed.Calcium is essential to tree growth. In 1990, the concentration of calcium in precipitation in a certain area was 0.11milligrams per liter (mg/L).A random sample of 10 precipitation dates in 2018 results in the following data table. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. (B) With 98% confidence, the mean concentration of calcium in precipitation in this area in 2018 is betweenDenny studied factors affecting cardiovascular reactivity to a postural change in a sample of healthy men and women. Change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from supine to standing position was used as the measure of cardiac reactivity in a sample of 842 adults. Supine measurement of blood pressure was taken after participants had lain on an examination table for 15 minutes. Blood pressure was determined every 30 seconds using a Dinamap device for 2 minutes, and the measurements were averaged. Participants then stood up immediately, and additional measurements were made for another 2 minutes. Below is a table describing the characteristics of Denny’s sample: Which measures of dispersion, if any, are presented in this table (Ranges, SDs)? If age is normally distributed, approximately what percent of the sample would be younger than 50? If BMI is normally distributed, approximately what percent of the sample would have a BMI higher than 33.1?2. Recovering from surgery: A new postsurgical treatment was compared with a stan- dard treatment. Seven subjects received the new treatment, while seven others (the controls) received the standard treatment. The recovery times, in days, are given below. Can you conclude that the mean recovery time for those receiving the new treatment is less than the mean for those receiving the standard treatment? Use the a = 0.05 level. Treatment: Control: H₁: 12 18 (a) List the null and alternate hypetheses. Ho : (c) List the P-value. 13 23 (d) Make the comparison. 15 24 19 30 20 32 (b) List the distribution, the test statistic, the calculator program, and all input and output variables. 21 35 We reject Ho / We do not reject Ho (circle one) (e) State the final conclusion in the wording of the problem. 24 39