11.| Expand Your Knowledge: Data Transformation In this problem, we explore the effect on the standard deviation of multiplying each data value in a data set by the same constant. Consider the data set 5, 9, 10, 11, 15. Section 3.2 Measures of Variation 105 (a) Use the defining formula, the computation formula, or a calculator to compute s. (b) Multiply each data value by 5 to obtain the new data set 25, 45, 50, 55, 75. Compute s. (c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b). In general, how does the standard deviation change if each data value is multiplied by a constant c? (d) You recorded the weekly distances you bicycled in miles and computed the standard deviation to be s = 3.1 miles. Your friend wants to know the standard deviation in kilometers. Do you need to redo all the calculations? Given 1 mile = 1.6 kilometers, what is the standard deviation in kilometers?

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11.| Expand Your Knowledge: Data Transformation In this problem, we explore the
effect on the standard deviation of multiplying each data value in a data set by
the same constant. Consider the data set 5, 9, 10, 11, 15.
Section 3.2
Measures of Variation
105
(a) Use the defining formula, the computation formula, or a calculator to
compute s.
(b) Multiply each data value by 5 to obtain the new data set 25, 45, 50, 55, 75.
Compute s.
(c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b). In general, how does the standard
deviation change if each data value is multiplied by a constant c?
(d) You recorded the weekly distances you bicycled in miles and computed the
standard deviation to be s = 3.1 miles. Your friend wants to know the
standard deviation in kilometers. Do you need to redo all the calculations?
Given 1 mile =
1.6 kilometers, what is the standard deviation in kilometers?
Transcribed Image Text:11.| Expand Your Knowledge: Data Transformation In this problem, we explore the effect on the standard deviation of multiplying each data value in a data set by the same constant. Consider the data set 5, 9, 10, 11, 15. Section 3.2 Measures of Variation 105 (a) Use the defining formula, the computation formula, or a calculator to compute s. (b) Multiply each data value by 5 to obtain the new data set 25, 45, 50, 55, 75. Compute s. (c) Compare the results of parts (a) and (b). In general, how does the standard deviation change if each data value is multiplied by a constant c? (d) You recorded the weekly distances you bicycled in miles and computed the standard deviation to be s = 3.1 miles. Your friend wants to know the standard deviation in kilometers. Do you need to redo all the calculations? Given 1 mile = 1.6 kilometers, what is the standard deviation in kilometers?
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