11.74 The table below lists the density of O2 at various temperatures and at 1 atm. The normal melting point of O2 is 54 K. Temperature (K) Density (mol/L) 60 40.1 70 38.6 80 37.2 90 35.6 100 0.123 120 0.102 140 0.087 a. Over what temperature range is O2 a solid? b. Over what temperature range is O2 a liquid? c. Over what temperature range in the table is O2 a gas? d. Estimate the normal boiling point of O2. e. What intermolecular forces are operative in O2? 11.35
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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