11. Identify R+¹ with the set Pn of polynomials of degree ≤n, via the corre- spondence (An, . . . , Ao) ↔ Ant” + + ait + ao. Let D: P→ Pn be the differentiation operator. Prove D is nilpotent. 12. Find the matrix of D in the standard basis in Problem 11.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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11. Identify R+1 with the set Pn of polynomials of degree ≤n, via the corre-
spondence
12.
(an,
ao) → ant + + ait + ao.
Let D: Pn → P₁ be the differentiation operator. Prove D is nilpotent.
Find the matrix of D in the standard basis in Problem 11.
Transcribed Image Text:11. Identify R+1 with the set Pn of polynomials of degree ≤n, via the corre- spondence 12. (an, ao) → ant + + ait + ao. Let D: Pn → P₁ be the differentiation operator. Prove D is nilpotent. Find the matrix of D in the standard basis in Problem 11.
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