11. For each of the following questions, assume that all measurements are made in 10-cm polarimeter sample containers. (a) A 10-mL solution of 0.4 g of optically active 2-butanol in water displays an optical rotation of 20.568. What is its specific rotation? (b) The specific rotation of sucrose (common sugar) is 166.4. What would be the observed optical rotation of such a solution containing 3 g of sucrose? (c) A solution of pure (S)-2-bromobutane in ethanol is found to have an observed a 5 57.38. If [a] for (S)-2-bromobutane is 23.1, what is the concentration of the solution?

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Proper Length

The theory of special relativity explains the connection between space and time to objects that move in a straight line at a constant speed. The objects move at the speed of light. When an object approaches light speed, its mass is endless and cannot move faster than light. The most crucial postulate of Einstein's special relativity is that the laws of nature do not change in each frame of reference.