11. Draw the resonance structures for O,, SO2, SO, CLO,2 molecules? 12. The molecule shown here is difluoromethane (CH,F.), which is used as a refrigerant called R-32. a. Indicate the shape of the molecule and hybridization of carbon atom is this case? b.TWould the molecule have a nonzero dipole moment? c. If the molecule is polar, in what direction will the overall dipole moment point in the molecule?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question 11:**  
Draw the resonance structures for O₃, SO₂, SO₄²⁻, ClO₂⁻ molecules.

**Question 12:**  
The molecule shown here is difluoromethane (CH₂F₂), which is used as a refrigerant called R-32.  

[The image includes a ball-and-stick model representation of difluoromethane (CH₂F₂): the central carbon atom is black, hydrogen atoms are white, and fluorine atoms are yellow-green, arranged in a tetrahedral geometry.]

a. Indicate the shape of the molecule and hybridization of the carbon atom in this case.  
b. Would the molecule have a nonzero dipole moment?  
c. If the molecule is polar, in what direction will the overall dipole moment point in the molecule?

**Question 13:**  
Consider the hydrocarbon drawn below.

```
   H   H   H   H   H   H
   |   |   |   |   |   |
H—C—C—C≡C—C—C—H
   |   |       |   |
   H   H       H   H
```

[The structure illustrates a linear chain of carbon atoms with alternating single and triple bonds, typical of hydrocarbons like alkynes, with hydrogen atoms completing the valency.]
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 11:** Draw the resonance structures for O₃, SO₂, SO₄²⁻, ClO₂⁻ molecules. **Question 12:** The molecule shown here is difluoromethane (CH₂F₂), which is used as a refrigerant called R-32. [The image includes a ball-and-stick model representation of difluoromethane (CH₂F₂): the central carbon atom is black, hydrogen atoms are white, and fluorine atoms are yellow-green, arranged in a tetrahedral geometry.] a. Indicate the shape of the molecule and hybridization of the carbon atom in this case. b. Would the molecule have a nonzero dipole moment? c. If the molecule is polar, in what direction will the overall dipole moment point in the molecule? **Question 13:** Consider the hydrocarbon drawn below. ``` H H H H H H | | | | | | H—C—C—C≡C—C—C—H | | | | H H H H ``` [The structure illustrates a linear chain of carbon atoms with alternating single and triple bonds, typical of hydrocarbons like alkynes, with hydrogen atoms completing the valency.]
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