Consider the two processes involving an ideal gas. The first process is an isothermal process (A->C) with the volume of the gas changing from V1 to V2 (V2>V1). The other process involves a straight path (A->B) where the gas expands isobarically and in quasi-equilibrium from V1 to V2, after which it cools in quasiequilibrium at constant volume V2 until the volume drops to p2 (B->C). What are the work done for these two thermodynamic processes.A. W = nRT ln(V2/V1) and W = p1(V2-V1)B. W = p1(V2-V1) and W = nRT ln(V2/V1)C. W = nRT ln(V1/V2) and W = p1(V1-V2)D. W = p1(V1-V2) and W = nRT ln(V1/V2)E. W = nRT ln(V2/V1) and W = p2(V2-V1) 11. Consider the two processes involving an ideal gas. The first process is anisothermal process (A->C) with the volume of the gas changing from V1 to V2(V2>V1). The other process involves a straight path (A->B) where the gas expandsisobarically and in quasi-equilibrium from V1 to V2, after which it cools in quasi-equilibrium at constant volume V2 until the volume drops to p2 (B->C). What arethe work done for these two thermodynamic processes.A. W = nRT In(V2/V1) and W =B. W = p1(V2-V1) and W = nRT In(V2/V1)C. W = nRT In(V1/V2) and W = p1(V1-V2)D. W = p1(V1-V2) and W = nRT In(V1/V2)E. W = nRT In(V2/V1) and W = p2(V2-V1)p1(V2-V1)

Solution: For an ideal gas, Pv=nRT The work done can be given as: W=∫Pdv

11. Consider the two processes involving an ideal gas. The first process is an isothermal process (A->C) with the volume of the gas changing from V1 to V2 (V2>V1). The other process involves a straight path (A->B) where the gas expands isobarically and in quasi-equilibrium from V1 to V2, after which it cools in quasi- equilibrium at constant volume V2 until the volume drops to p2 (B->C). What are the work done for these two thermodynamic processes. A. W = nRT In(V2/V1) and W = B. W = p1(V2-V1) and W = nRT In(V2/V1) C. W = nRT In(V1/V2) and W = p1(V1-V2) D. W = p1(V1-V2) and W = nRT In(V1/V2) E. W = nRT In(V2/V1) and W = p2(V2-V1) %3D

11. Consider the two processes involving an ideal gas. The first process is an isothermal process (A->C) with the volume of the gas changing from V1 to V2 (V2>V1). The other process involves a straight path (A->B) where the gas expands isobarically and in quasi-equilibrium from V1 to V2, after which it cools in quasi- equilibrium at constant volume V2 until the volume drops to p2 (B->C). What are the work done for these two thermodynamic processes. A. W = nRT In(V2/V1) and W = B. W = p1(V2-V1) and W = nRT In(V2/V1) C. W = nRT In(V1/V2) and W = p1(V1-V2) D. W = p1(V1-V2) and W = nRT In(V1/V2) E. W = nRT In(V2/V1) and W = p2(V2-V1) %3D

Related questions

Q: Expansion of an ideal gas. An ideal gas sample contains n moles, initially has a volume Vį and a…

Q: Sketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. (a) A gas is…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas at 27.0°C undergoes a constant volume process from A to B and a…

A: 490.292 JExplanation:

Q: Determine the change in internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas that expands from an initial volume…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas initially fills a V0 = 0.35 m3 container at P0 = 75 kPa. The gas undergoes an…

Q: ketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. (a) A gas is…

A: Work is a measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas is contained in a vessel of constant volume 0.450 m3. The initial temperature…

Q: Sketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. (a) A gas is…

A: The work is the scalar multiplication of force and change in certain environmental conditions. For…

Q: Consider 1.00 mol of a monatomic ideal gas for which cv=3/2 R. The gas is subjected to a…

A: Apply Heat euqation. Q =U+W

Q: pply the first law to a constant-volume process. A monatomic ideal gas has a temperature T =…

A: Given that The gas is monatomic , as we know the degree of freedom of monatomic…

Q: 1.00 mole of an ideal gas occupying 2.00 L is maintained at a constant temperature. An external…

A: Given: The initial volume is 2 L. The final volume of the gas is 0.1 L. The external pressure is 6…

Q: Consider 1.00 mol of a monatomic ideal gas for which cv=3/2 R. The gas is subjected to a…

Q: A cylinder contains 2.00 mol of an ideal monoatomic gas initially at pressure and temperature of…

Q: The drawing shows an adiabatically isolated cylinder that is divided initially into two identical…

A: In this question we are given that the drawing shows an adiabatically isolated cylinder that is…

Q: An ideal diatomic gas contracts in an isobaric process from 1.15 m to 0.540 m at a constant pressure…

Q: Two moles of an ideal gas initially at 0∘C and 1.04 x 105 Pa expands isobarically to twice its…

Q: 1.00×10^(−3) moles of ideal monotonic gas expands from a volume of 2.00 cm^3 to 4.00 cm^3 at a…

Q: ideal monatomic gas (n = 0.001 mol) has an isothermal expansion from 0.1 m3 to 0.2 m3 at 133 degrees…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.590 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas initially fills a V0 = 0.45 m3 container at P0 = 85 kPa. The gas undergoes an…

A: Basic Details The amount of work done in the isobaric expansion can be given as the product of…

Q: The initial pressure and volume of a diatomic gas (? = 1.40) immediately after combustion inside an…

A: Write the gas equation of the adiabatic process and substitute the corresponding values to calculate…

Q: The drawing shows an adiabatically isolated cylinder that is divided initially into two identical…

A: Given data, Initial temperature on the left side = 553 K Initial temperature on the right side = 246…

Q: Ideal diatomic gas (y = 1.40 ) has initial temperature of 181 K , initial volume of 0.163 m³ , and…

A: Here given the initial pressure 33 kpa. Initial volume 0.163 m³. Final volume 0.338 m³. We have to…

Q: Suppose 3.1 mol of an ideal gas of volume V1 = 4.1 m^3 at T1 = 305 K, it is allowed to expand…

A: Given that moles of the gas is n=3.1 Initial volume is V1=4.1 m3 Final volume is V2=8.00 m3 final…

Q: After a free expansion to increase its volume by a factor of seven, a mole of ideal monatomic gas is…

A: Let, for the first state (I) initial pressure and volume be Pₒ, Vₒ and temperature be Tₒ. Then by…

Q: An ideal gas expands at constant pressure (P1=6.00x105 Pa) from a volume VA=1.00 m3 to a volume…

Q: A 2.80-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300 K, and 0.400 atm is compressed isothermally to 1.40…

A: The given values are,

Q: Ideal diatomic gas (y = 1.40 ) has initial temperature of 181 K , initial volume of 0.163 m³ , and…

Q: In an isothermal process, one mole of an ideal monatomic gas at a temperature T is taken from an…

Q: A sample of an ideal gas in a cylinder of volume 2.90 L at 928K and 2.89 atm expands to 8.46 L by…

Question

Consider the two processes involving an ideal gas. The first process is an
isothermal process (A->C) with the volume of the gas changing from V1 to V2
(V2>V1). The other process involves a straight path (A->B) where the gas expands
isobarically and in quasi-equilibrium from V1 to V2, after which it cools in quasiequilibrium at constant volume V2 until the volume drops to p2 (B->C). What are
the work done for these two thermodynamic processes.

A. W = nRT ln(V2/V1) and W = p1(V2-V1)

B. W = p1(V2-V1) and W = nRT ln(V2/V1)

C. W = nRT ln(V1/V2) and W = p1(V1-V2)

D. W = p1(V1-V2) and W = nRT ln(V1/V2)

E. W = nRT ln(V2/V1) and W = p2(V2-V1)

11. Consider the two processes involving an ideal gas. The first process is an
isothermal process (A->C) with the volume of the gas changing from V1 to V2
(V2>V1). The other process involves a straight path (A->B) where the gas expands
isobarically and in quasi-equilibrium from V1 to V2, after which it cools in quasi-
equilibrium at constant volume V2 until the volume drops to p2 (B->C). What are
the work done for these two thermodynamic processes.
A. W = nRT In(V2/V1) and W =
B. W = p1(V2-V1) and W = nRT In(V2/V1)
C. W = nRT In(V1/V2) and W = p1(V1-V2)
D. W = p1(V1-V2) and W = nRT In(V1/V2)
E. W = nRT In(V2/V1) and W = p2(V2-V1)
p1(V2-V1)

Science that deals with the amount of energy transferred from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

A monatomic ideal gas initially fills a V0 = 0.35 m3 container at P0 = 75 kPa. The gas undergoes an isobaric expansion to V1 = 1.5 m3. Next it undergoes an isovolumetric cooling to its initial temperature T0. Finally it undergoes an isothermal compression to its initial pressure and volume. 1. Calculate the heat absorbed Q2, in kilojoules, during the isovolumetric cooling (second process). 2. Calculate the change in internal energy by the gas, ΔU2, in kilojoules, during the isovolumetric cooling (second process). 3. Calculate the work done by the gas, W3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compression (third process). 4. Calculate the change in internal energy, ΔU3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compression (third process). 5. Calculate the heat absorbed Q3, in kilojoules, during the isothermal compressions (third process).
Suppose a monatomic ideal gas is changed from state A to state D by one of the processes shown on the PV diagram. PA Isotherms P₂2 atm P₁ atm A kJ E IN T B C 1 1 L I 4.00L 8.00L 16.0L V where P₁ = 1.10 and P₂ = 2.20. mat is the total work done on the gas if it follows the constant-temperature path AC followed by the constant-pressure path CD?
A sample of an ideal gas is expanded to twice its original volume of 1.00 m³ in a quasi-static process for which P=aV², with α= 4.53 atm/m6, as shown in the P-V plot below. How much work is done on the expanding gas? P Les P=av² 1.00 m³ 2.00 m³
A monatomic ideal gas at 27.0°C undergoes a constant volume process from A to B and a constant-pressure process from B to C. where P1 = 2.20, P2 = 4.40, V1 = 2.20, and V2 = 4.40. Find the total work done on the gas during these two processes.
Determine the change in internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas that expands from an initial volume of 1.43 m3 to a final volume of 2.57 m3. During this process the pressure of the gas remains at a constant value of 3.22 105 Pa.
A cylinder containing n mol of an ideal gas undergoes an adibatic process. Starting with dW = pdV and using the condition pVY = constant, show that the work done by the gas: 1 W × (p;V; - PfV¢) %3D Starting from the first law of thermodynamics in differential form, prove that the work done by the gas is n×Cy(T; - Tf).
An ideal gas is taken through a quasi-static process described by P = ?V2, with ? = 6.00 atm/m6, as shown in the figure. The gas is expanded to twice its original volume of 1.00 m3. How much work is done on the expanding gas in this process? MJ
A diatomic ideal gas contracts at constant pressure of 159 kPa from 2.7 m³ to 1.7 m³. Calculate the change in the internal energy in kJ during the process.
Sketch a PV diagram and find the work done by the gas during the following stages. (a) A gas is expanded from a volume of 1.0 L to 5.5 L at a constant pressure of 5.5 atm. (J) (b) The gas is then cooled at constant volume until the pressure falls to 1.5 atm. (J) (c) The gas is then compressed at a constant pressure of 1.5 atm from a volume of 5.5 L to 1.0 L. (Note: Be careful of signs.) (J) (d) The gas is heated until its pressure increases from 1.5 atm to 5.5 atm at a constant volume. (J) (e) Find the net work done during the complete cycle. (J)
An ideal monatomic gas undergoes changes in pressure and volume, as shown in the pV diagram below. The initial volume is 0.02 m3 and the final volume is 0.10 m3. The initial pressure is 1 atm and the final pressure is 2 atm. Recall that 1 atm = 101.3 kPa. (a) Calculate the magnitude, or absolute value, of the work done on the gas in this process. Answer = - 13429J (c) The initial temperature of the gas is 308 K. Calculate the temperature of the gas at the end of the process. Answer = 3080 k Just need answer with the following: (d) What is the change in thermal energy for the gas in this process? (e) Calculate the quantity of heat transfer added to (positive) or removed from (negative) the gas during this process.
A heat engine with 0.221 mol of a monatomic gas undergoes the cyclic procedure shown in the pV diagram, where Pi = 360 kPa, p2 = 480 kPa, Vị = 1.52 × 10³ cm³, and V, = 2.34 x 103 cm³. Between Stage 3 and Stage 1, the gas is P2 - at a constant temperature, and between Stage 2 and Stage 3, no heat is transferred in or out. The temperature of the gas at Stage 2 is 400 K. Identify the type of each process in the cycle. The process between Stage 1 and Stage 2 is isochoric. Volume (em) The process between Stage 2 and Stage 3 is adiabatic. The process between Stage 3 and Stage 1 is isothermal. What is the temperature T between Stages 3 and 1? Т- K What is the work Wout per cycle of this heat engine? Wout = Find the efficiency y of this heat engine. Pressure (kPa)
A particular thermodynamic cycle acting on a monatomic ideal gas (y = 1.67) includes an isobaric expansion, an isochoric cooling, and then a isothermic contraction. The PV diagram is shown in the image below. P V The isobaric expansion occurs at a pressure of 2.265 × 105 Pa and changes the volume of the gas from 5.9 × 10 2 m³ to 10.98 × 10-2 m³. What is the efficiency of the process?