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- Question 4 (Figure: Demand for Tuna Sandwiches) The graph shows Beatriz's weekly demand for tuna sandwiches. Tuna Sandwiches Price per sandwich $165 $12 $8 $4 0 Beatriz's individual demand curve Quantity of sandwiches (per week) If she orders three tuna sandwiches per week, what can we infer? The price of a tuna sandwich is no higher than $4. Beatriz's demand for tuna has shifted. O For Beatriz, tuna sandwiches are a normal good. O For Beatriz, tuna sandwiches are an inferior good.In the market for fiction books, the price of a fiction book falls and nothing else changes. Show the effect in the graph. Draw either a new supply curve or an arrow along the curve showing the direction of change. Price (dollars per fiction book) 120.00 90.00 60.00- When the price of a fiction book falls and nothing else changes, O A. the supply of fiction books decreases and the quantity of fiction books supplied also decreases 30.00 O B. the supply of fiction books increases and the quantity of fiction books supplied does not change Oc. the supply of fiction books increases and the quantity of fiction books supplied also increases 0.00- Quantity (millions of fiction books per year) O D. the quantity of fiction books supplied changes and supply does not change >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question6. Determinants of demand The following graph input tool shows the demand for sedans in New York City. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Initially, the calculator shows market demand under the following circumstances: average household income is $50,000 per year, the price of a gallon of regular unleaded gas is $3 per gallon, and the price of a subway ride is $1.50. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the questions that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustment made to the graph used in the tool.) PRICE (Thousands of dollars per sedan) Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Graph Input Tool Price of a sedan (Thousands of dollars) Quantity of sedans (Sedans per month) Average Income (Thousands of dollars) Price of gasoline (Dollars per gallon) Price of a subway ride Suppose that the price of a sedan decreased from $25,000 to $20,000. This would cause a 25 450 50 $3.00 $1.50 Suppose that…
- 14. Use demand and supply curves to analyse the following situations: a. What will happen in the market for brewed coffee if the price of coffee beans decreases? b. What will happen in the market for tomatoes if a new study is released that shows tomatoes contain antioxidants (may help prevent cancer) and a new crop rotation technique is discovered which allows tomatoes to be grown more easily.4. Movements along versus shifts of demand curves Consider the market demand for donuts. Complete the following table by indicating whether an event will cause a movement along the demand curve for donuts or a shift of the demand curve for donuts, holding all else constant. Event Movement Along Shift A change in tastes of consumers that makes them desire more donuts A decrease in the price of donuts An increase in the number of consumers5. Suppose the supply of apples sharply increased because of perfect weather conditions throughout the growing season. Assuming no changes in demand, explain the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity of apples.
- 9. Shirts in supply or demana 11 The following graph shows the market for croissants in San Diego, where there are over 1,000 bakeries at any given moment. Suppose an innovation in the baking process makes it possible to produce more croissants at a lower cost than ever before. Show the effect of this change on the market for croissants by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per croissant) QUANTITY (Croissants) Supply Demand Demand T Supply ?5. Complete the sentences: A demand curve shows the quantity demanded at each possible holding the other factors that influence purchases. The quantity demanded is the amount of a good that consumers are willing to given price, holding the other factors that influence purchases. Changes in the quantity demanded in response to changes in price are A change in any relevant factor other than the price of the good causes at a8. Shifts in supply or demand I The following graph shows the market for donuts in Dallas, where there are over 1,000 donut shops at any given moment. Suppose a new scientific study shows that Dallas is the most polluted city in the world. Due to health concerns, a significant number of families move out of the city. Show the effect of this change on the market for donuts by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per donut) QUANTITY (Donuts) Supply Demand Demand If donuts are a normal good, this will cause the demand for donuts to 0 Supply ? Now suppose Congress passes a new tax that decreases the income of Dallas residents.
- 4. Movements along versus shifts of demand curves Consider the market demand for peanut butter Complete the following table by indicating whether an event will cause a movement along the demand curve for peanut butter or a shift of the demand curve for peanut butter, holding all else constant. Event A change in tastes of consumers that makes them desire more peanut butter An increase in the price of peanut butter A decrease in the number of consumers Movement Along Shift6. How will the following events affect equilibrium price and quantity for the product highlighted in italics? In each case, identify how the supply or demand curve shifts. a. A drop in consumer incomes influences the demand for dry cleaning b. Declining numbers of law school graduates affect the supply of legal services c. Consumer expectations that the price of turkeys will soon rise affect the current demand for turkeys d. A cost-saving technological innovation influences the supply of rice20. If there is a rise in price of Galaxy chocolate, people will demand KitKat chocolate and consequently the demand for KitKat chocolate will increase. - Identify the type of demand and explain the reason and relationship.