6. Determinants of demand The following graph input tool shows the demand for sedans in New York City. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Initially, the calculator shows market demand under the following circumstances: average household income is $50,000 per year, the price of a gallon of regular unleaded gas is $3 per gallon, and the price of a subway ride is $1.50. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the questions that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustment made to the graph used in the tool.) PRICE (Thousands of dollars per sedan) Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Graph Input Tool Price of a sedan (Thousands of dollars) Quantity of sedans (Sedans per month) Average Income (Thousands of dollars) Price of gasoline (Dollars per gallon) Price of a subway ride Suppose that the price of a sedan decreased from $25,000 to $20,000. This would cause a 25 450 50 $3.00 $1.50 Suppose that the price of a subway ride rises from $1.50 to $2. Because driving a car and taking the subway are the price of a subway ride shifts the demand curve for sedans to the the demand curve. (?) an increase in

6. Determinants of demand The following graph input tool shows the demand for sedans in New York City. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Initially, the calculator shows market demand under the following circumstances: average household income is $50,000 per year, the price of a gallon of regular unleaded gas is $3 per gallon, and the price of a subway ride is $1.50. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the questions that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustment made to the graph used in the tool.) PRICE (Thousands of dollars per sedan) Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Graph Input Tool Price of a sedan (Thousands of dollars) Quantity of sedans (Sedans per month) Average Income (Thousands of dollars) Price of gasoline (Dollars per gallon) Price of a subway ride Suppose that the price of a sedan decreased from $25,000 to $20,000. This would cause a 25 450 50 $3.00 $1.50 Suppose that the price of a subway ride rises from $1.50 to $2. Because driving a car and taking the subway are the price of a subway ride shifts the demand curve for sedans to the the demand curve. (?) an increase in

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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8. Shifts in supply or demand I The following graph plots the market for scones in Denver, where there are always over 1,000 bakeries. Suppose the municipal government, in an attempt to increase the local tax base, issues $1,000 vouchers to each household that moves to Denver. As a result, many new families move into the city. Show the effect of this change on the market for scones by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PRICE (Dollars per scone) QUANTITY (Scones) Supply Demand Demand Supply ? Now suppose Congress passes a tax cut that increases the income of Denver residents. If scones are a normal good, this will cause the demand for scones to increase
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Question 4 (Figure: Demand for Tuna Sandwiches) The graph shows Beatriz's weekly demand for tuna sandwiches. Tuna Sandwiches Price per sandwich $165 $12 $8 $4 0 Beatriz's individual demand curve Quantity of sandwiches (per week) If she orders three tuna sandwiches per week, what can we infer? The price of a tuna sandwich is no higher than $4. Beatriz's demand for tuna has shifted. O For Beatriz, tuna sandwiches are a normal good. O For Beatriz, tuna sandwiches are an inferior good.
Suppose both the demand for olives and the supply of olives decline by equal amounts over some time period. Use graphical analysis to show the effect on equilibrium price and quantity. Instructions: On the graph below, use your mouse to click and drag the supply and demand curves as necessary. D1 Quantity of olives Price of olives
(a) Suppose that tacos and pizza are substitutes, and that soda and pizza are complements. What effect will the increase in the price of pizza have on the market for tacos and market for sodas? Briefly explain your graphical analysis for each graph. (two separate graphs for sodas and tacos markets)
Please, show how to compute a slope of linear demand function?
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1.1 Which represents the law of demand: a shift of the demand curve or a movement along the demand curve? Explain your answer. 1.4 What effect does each of the following have on the demand curve for jeans? A decrease in income if jeans are a normal good A fall in the price of jeans A rise in the price of cargo pants, a substitute for jeans A widespread perception that wearing jeans is not as fashionable as it once was
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