11. An increase in the money supply is most likely to have which of the following short-run effects on real interest rates and real output? * Real Interest Rates Real Output А. Decrease Decrease В. Decrease Increase С. Increase Decrease D. Increase No change C B.

11. An increase in the money supply is most likely to have which of the following short-run effects on real interest rates and real output? * Real Interest Rates Real Output А. Decrease Decrease В. Decrease Increase С. Increase Decrease D. Increase No change C B.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6PA

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Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?
Assume that money demand is a function of real interest rate and income. When the central bank announces that it will sell government bonds one year from now, which of the following events is/are likely to happen in the current year? (i) Lower price level (ii) Lower nominal interest rate (iii) Lower demand for real money balances O a. Only (ii) and (iii). O b. O c. O d. Only (i) and (ii). (i), (ii), and (iii) are all going to happen in the current year. Only (iii).
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5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD)). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $2.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 AD₁ 102 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 104 112 114 116 AD₂ AD₂
16. Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market operation in which it purchases $100 in US Treasury bonds from a private saver. (a) In an economy without banks, by how much, in dollar terms, will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (b) In an economy with banks in which all members of the nonbank public immedi- ately deposit all of the currency they receive, but in which all banks engage in 100 percent reserve banking, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (c) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio and in which all members of the nonbank public immediately deposit all of the currency they receive, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (d) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio, but in which all members of the nonbank public hold 50% of the funds they receive as…
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Figure 34-3 (a) The Money Market (b) The Aggregate Demand Curve MS MD, MD. AD Y: Y, QUANTITY OF MONEY QUANTITY OF OUTPUT Refer to Figure 34-3. Which of the following sequences (numbered arrows) shows the logic of the interest-rate effect on the slope of aggregate demand? О а. 3, 4, 2, 1 О Б. 1,4, 3, 2 O c. 1, 2, 3, 4 O d. 3, 2, 1,4 INTEREST RATE PRICE LEVEL
6. Assume that the demand for real money balance (M/P) is M/P = 0.6Y– 100i, where Y is national income, and i is the nominal interest rate (in percent). The real interest rate, r, is fixed at 3 percent by the investment and saving functions. The expected inflation rate equals the rate of nominal money growth. a. If Y= 1000, M=300, and the growth rate of nominal money= 1%, what must i and P be? b. If Y=1000, M=300, and the growth rate of nominal money is 2%, what must i and P be?
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