4. Suppose demand for real money balance is 500 + 0.2Y – 1000i. P If P = 10, Y= 1000, and I = 0.10, and the money market is in equilibrium, What is the equilibrium stock of nominal money? What is the velocity of money? Suppose there is an autonomous increase in money demand by 100, with a constant nominal money supply, P = 10, and Y = 1000, what is the equilibrium i? If the central bank wishes to maintain i = 0.10, what must the nominal money supply be? Draw and label completely a money market equilibrium diagram. Label equilibrium M/P and i with their actual values. Draw and carefully label the changes that result from (c) and (d) above. a. c. d. е.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question

Please answer part d and e.  Thank you

**Problem 4: Money Market Equilibrium Analysis**

**Given:**
The demand for real money balance is defined as:

\[
\frac{M^d}{P} = 500 + 0.2Y - 1000i
\]

Where:
- \( M^d \) = demand for nominal money
- \( P \) = price level
- \( Y \) = income level
- \( i \) = interest rate

If specific conditions are:
- \( P = 10 \)
- \( Y = 1000 \)
- \( i = 0.10 \)

And the money market is in equilibrium, answer the following:

**a. What is the equilibrium stock of nominal money?**

Use the equilibrium condition \(\frac{M^d}{P} = \frac{M}{P}\) to find \(M\).

**b. What is the velocity of money?**

Velocity is calculated using the formula: \( V = \frac{PY}{M} \).

**c. Suppose there is an autonomous increase in money demand by 100 with a constant nominal money supply, \( P = 10 \), and \( Y = 1000 \). What is the new equilibrium \( i \)?**

Calculate the new interest rate given the increase in money demand.

**d. If the central bank wishes to maintain \( i = 0.10 \), what must the nominal money supply be?**

Adjust the nominal money supply to keep \( i = 0.10 \) considering the increased demand.

**e. Draw and label completely a money market equilibrium diagram. Label equilibrium \( \frac{M}{P} \) and \( i \) with their actual values. Draw and carefully label the changes resulting from (c) and (d) above.**

The diagram should show:
- The initial demand curve and the new demand curve after the increase in demand.
- The money supply line shifted if necessary to keep \( i = 0.10 \).
- Labels indicating initial and final equilibria.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 4: Money Market Equilibrium Analysis** **Given:** The demand for real money balance is defined as: \[ \frac{M^d}{P} = 500 + 0.2Y - 1000i \] Where: - \( M^d \) = demand for nominal money - \( P \) = price level - \( Y \) = income level - \( i \) = interest rate If specific conditions are: - \( P = 10 \) - \( Y = 1000 \) - \( i = 0.10 \) And the money market is in equilibrium, answer the following: **a. What is the equilibrium stock of nominal money?** Use the equilibrium condition \(\frac{M^d}{P} = \frac{M}{P}\) to find \(M\). **b. What is the velocity of money?** Velocity is calculated using the formula: \( V = \frac{PY}{M} \). **c. Suppose there is an autonomous increase in money demand by 100 with a constant nominal money supply, \( P = 10 \), and \( Y = 1000 \). What is the new equilibrium \( i \)?** Calculate the new interest rate given the increase in money demand. **d. If the central bank wishes to maintain \( i = 0.10 \), what must the nominal money supply be?** Adjust the nominal money supply to keep \( i = 0.10 \) considering the increased demand. **e. Draw and label completely a money market equilibrium diagram. Label equilibrium \( \frac{M}{P} \) and \( i \) with their actual values. Draw and carefully label the changes resulting from (c) and (d) above.** The diagram should show: - The initial demand curve and the new demand curve after the increase in demand. - The money supply line shifted if necessary to keep \( i = 0.10 \). - Labels indicating initial and final equilibria.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Depletion Allowance
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education