11. An A-T base pair consists of a) 1; 2 b) 2; 2 c) 3; 2 d) 2; 3 H-bond(s); a C-G base pair consists of 12. Differences in the reactivity of DNA and RNA can predominantly be attributed to the presence of in RNA. a) uracil b) 2' hydroxyl group c) inability to base-pair with DNA d) smaller sizes of RNA molecules 13. Which of the following is a characteristic of Chargaff's rules? a) A +T=C+G b) A+G=C+T c) A+G=C+U d) all organisms have identical amounts of all four nucleotides 14. Which of the following correctly describes the DNA double helix? a) antiparallel strands b) right-handed helix c) base pairs are located in the center of the helix d) one helical rotation has a rise of 3.4 nm e) all of the above 15. Proteins can be separated from one another based on differences in nitte d a) size b) charge c) affinity for a ligand d) all of the above 16. Which amino acid has a thiol in its side chain? a) Trp b) Met c) Pro d) Cys H-bond(s).
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
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