Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please explain how to get the major product of the following reaction the answer is c
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 11: Select the major product of the following reaction.**
**Reaction Details:**
A chemical reaction is depicted with the reactant being a cyclohexene molecule with an alkyne group attached (cyclohexene alkyne). The reaction proceeds in two steps:
1. First step involves treatment with sodium amide (NaNH₂).
2. Second step involves reaction with propyl bromide (CH₃CH₂CH₂Br).
The objective is to determine the major product formed from this reaction.
**Options:**
a) A cyclohexene molecule with a single bond to an ethyl group.
b) A cyclohexene molecule with a single bond to a propyne group.
c) A cyclohexene molecule with an attached butene group.
d) A cyclohexene with an attached butyne group.
**Explanation of Options:**
- **Option a** shows an addition of an ethyl group leading to a saturated side chain.
- **Option b** presents a propyne group attached to the cyclohexene, indicating an alkyne.
- **Option c** adds a butene chain, implying a longer alkyl chain with a double bond.
- **Option d** attaches a butyne group, suggesting an alkyne side chain.
The correct major product is typically determined based on the mechanism of the reaction involving a nucleophilic substitution facilitated by NaNH₂ and the presence of a haloalkane.
**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**
The image provides a schematic diagram of the chemical structures involved in the reaction and the potential products. Each choice is presented as a chemical line diagram, showcasing different alkyl groups attached to the cyclohexene ring. This type of question typically assesses knowledge in organic chemistry regarding reaction mechanisms and product prediction.
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