10000 kg/h of a solution containing 20 wt.% KNO3 is fed (Stream F) into the evaporator-crystalliser circuit shown below. The feed solution also contains 0.5 wt.% of CaCoz impurity. The evaporator removes pure water vapour (Stream W). After evaporation the solution (Stream M), which is known to contain 65 wt. % KNO3, is then fed into a crystalliser. The product stream (C) consists of pure KNO3 crystals. Saturated solution (Stream B) from the crystalliser containing 55 wt.% KNO3 is recycled back into the evaporator. However, along the way a portion is split off as a purge (Stream P) to prevent the concentration of CaCO3 rising above 5 wt.% (this ensures that none of the CaCo3 starts to precipitate and contaminate the solids product). See diagram below. kg/h X20,W = 1.0 F= 10000 kg/h XONOF = 0.20 XcacoF = 0.005 M=. kg/h RECYCLE R=_kg/h XKNORM = 0.65 XENO3R = 0.55 XcacoAR = 0.05 B CRYSTALS PURGE kg/h C= kg/h P= XKNOLC = 1.0 Following the problem solving methodology taught in this course which includes drawing and labelling a diagram, stating your assumptions, conducting DOF analysis and checking your solution, determine the mass flowrates of all streams and the composition of Streams A and M.
10000 kg/h of a solution containing 20 wt.% KNO3 is fed (Stream F) into the evaporator-crystalliser circuit shown below. The feed solution also contains 0.5 wt.% of CaCoz impurity. The evaporator removes pure water vapour (Stream W). After evaporation the solution (Stream M), which is known to contain 65 wt. % KNO3, is then fed into a crystalliser. The product stream (C) consists of pure KNO3 crystals. Saturated solution (Stream B) from the crystalliser containing 55 wt.% KNO3 is recycled back into the evaporator. However, along the way a portion is split off as a purge (Stream P) to prevent the concentration of CaCO3 rising above 5 wt.% (this ensures that none of the CaCo3 starts to precipitate and contaminate the solids product). See diagram below. kg/h X20,W = 1.0 F= 10000 kg/h XONOF = 0.20 XcacoF = 0.005 M=. kg/h RECYCLE R=_kg/h XKNORM = 0.65 XENO3R = 0.55 XcacoAR = 0.05 B CRYSTALS PURGE kg/h C= kg/h P= XKNOLC = 1.0 Following the problem solving methodology taught in this course which includes drawing and labelling a diagram, stating your assumptions, conducting DOF analysis and checking your solution, determine the mass flowrates of all streams and the composition of Streams A and M.
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
Related questions
Question
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The