100 90 Line 6 (84,86)O E 80 Line 3 (36,75) 70 Line 5 (76,68) 60 Line 2 (36,53) 50 Line 4 (82,43) 40 30 Line 1 (39,25.1) 20- 10 60 70 % of waiting customers 90 -10 10 40 50 80 100 -10 30 20 bo C %ofretum customers
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
A grocery store manager explored the relationship between the percent of customers that wait more than 10 minutes in line and the percent of return customers at the store. The manager collects information from 6 checkout lines, shown in the table below.
Use the graph below to plot the points and develop a linear relationship between the percent of waiting customers and the percent of return customers.
|
Line |
% of Waiting Customers |
% of Return Customers |
|
1 |
20 |
85 |
|
2 |
35 |
80 |
|
3 |
50 |
75 |
|
4 |
60 |
60 |
|
5 |
70 |
50 |
|
6 |
90 |
32 |
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