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100 80 60 40 20 0.0 Naphthalene, 2-butoxy- El mass spectrum, top peaks displayed

100 80 60 40 20 0.0 Naphthalene, 2-butoxy- El mass spectrum, top peaks displayed

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
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Identify the peaks for compound of 2-Naphthyl-Butylether. 

**Mass Spectrum Analysis: Naphthalene, 2-butoxy-** This graph represents the Electron Ionization (EI) mass spectrum of naphthalene, 2-butoxy-, highlighting the most significant peaks. The horizontal axis represents the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z), ranging from 100 to 220, while the vertical axis indicates the abundance of ions, with a maximum value of 100. **Peak Analysis:** 1. **Peak at m/z ~110**: - This peak has a low relative abundance indicating a minor fragment. 2. **Peak at m/z ~140**: - This is the most prominent peak with an abundance of 100, suggesting the presence of a major fragment or the molecular ion. 3. **Peak at m/z ~200**: - Another noticeable peak with moderate abundance, indicating the presence of a significant fragment. Understanding these peaks helps in identifying the structural components and molecular weight of the compound being analyzed. The most intense peak often represents the base peak, which can be crucial for determining compound identity in mass spectrometry.
Transcribed Image Text:**Mass Spectrum Analysis: Naphthalene, 2-butoxy-** This graph represents the Electron Ionization (EI) mass spectrum of naphthalene, 2-butoxy-, highlighting the most significant peaks. The horizontal axis represents the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z), ranging from 100 to 220, while the vertical axis indicates the abundance of ions, with a maximum value of 100. **Peak Analysis:** 1. **Peak at m/z ~110**: - This peak has a low relative abundance indicating a minor fragment. 2. **Peak at m/z ~140**: - This is the most prominent peak with an abundance of 100, suggesting the presence of a major fragment or the molecular ion. 3. **Peak at m/z ~200**: - Another noticeable peak with moderate abundance, indicating the presence of a significant fragment. Understanding these peaks helps in identifying the structural components and molecular weight of the compound being analyzed. The most intense peak often represents the base peak, which can be crucial for determining compound identity in mass spectrometry.
This image depicts the chemical structure of 2-butoxynaphthalene. ### Description: - **Naphthalene Core**: The structure features two fused benzene rings, forming the naphthalene core. This is the aromatic hydrocarbon base of the compound. - **Butoxy Group**: Attached to the naphthalene core is a butoxy group. This group is composed of a butyl chain (four carbon atoms in length) connected via an ether linkage (an oxygen atom). ### Chemical Bonds: - **Carbon-Carbon (C-C) Bonds**: Present within the benzene rings and the butyl chain. - **Carbon-Oxygen (C-O) Bond**: This ether bond connects the naphthalene to the butyl chain. ### Orientation: - The butoxy group is at the 2-position of the naphthalene ring, meaning it is attached to the second carbon atom relative to a reference point on the naphthalene. This structure is often used in educational settings to demonstrate aromatic compounds and ethers in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts the chemical structure of 2-butoxynaphthalene. ### Description: - **Naphthalene Core**: The structure features two fused benzene rings, forming the naphthalene core. This is the aromatic hydrocarbon base of the compound. - **Butoxy Group**: Attached to the naphthalene core is a butoxy group. This group is composed of a butyl chain (four carbon atoms in length) connected via an ether linkage (an oxygen atom). ### Chemical Bonds: - **Carbon-Carbon (C-C) Bonds**: Present within the benzene rings and the butyl chain. - **Carbon-Oxygen (C-O) Bond**: This ether bond connects the naphthalene to the butyl chain. ### Orientation: - The butoxy group is at the 2-position of the naphthalene ring, meaning it is attached to the second carbon atom relative to a reference point on the naphthalene. This structure is often used in educational settings to demonstrate aromatic compounds and ethers in organic chemistry.
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