10.10 .. A uniform disk with mass 40.0 kg and radius 0.200 m Is pivoted at its center about a horizontal, frictionless axle that is stationary. The disk is initially at rest, and then a constant force F 30.0 N is applied tangent to the rim of the disk. (a) What is the magnitude v of the tangential velocity of a point on the rim of the disk after the disk has turned through 0.200 revolution? (b) What s the magnitude a of the resultant acceleration of a point on the im of the disk after the disk has turned through 0.200 revolution?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
### Example Problem: Dynamics of a Rotating Disk

**Problem 10.10:**

A uniform disk with a mass of 40.0 kg and a radius of 0.200 m is pivoted at its center about a horizontal, frictionless axle that remains stationary. The disk is initially at rest, and then a constant force \( F = 30.0 \, \text{N} \) is applied tangent to the rim of the disk. 

1. **(a)** What is the magnitude \( v \) of the tangential velocity of a point on the rim of the disk after the disk has turned through 0.200 revolutions?

2. **(b)** What is the magnitude \( a \) of the resultant acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk after the disk has turned through 0.200 revolutions?

### Detailed Explanation:

**Part (a): Calculating the Tangential Velocity**

- **Given Data:**
  - Mass of the disk (\( m \)) = 40.0 kg
  - Radius of the disk (\( R \)) = 0.200 m
  - Applied force (\( F \)) = 30.0 N
  - Revolutions (\( \theta \)) = 0.200 revolutions

- **Step-by-Step Solution:**
  1. **Convert revolutions to radians:**
     \[
     \theta = 0.200 \, \text{revolutions} \times 2\pi \, \text{radians/revolution} = 0.4\pi \, \text{radians}
     \]
  2. **Torque Calculation:**
     The torque (τ) due to the force applied tangent to the rim is:
     \[
     \tau = F \times R = 30.0 \, \text{N} \times 0.200 \, \text{m} = 6.0 \, \text{Nm}
     \]
  3. **Moment of Inertia of the Disk:**
     For a uniform disk, the moment of inertia (I) about its center is:
     \[
     I = \frac{1}{2} m R^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40.0 \, \text{kg} \times (0.200 \, \text
Transcribed Image Text:### Example Problem: Dynamics of a Rotating Disk **Problem 10.10:** A uniform disk with a mass of 40.0 kg and a radius of 0.200 m is pivoted at its center about a horizontal, frictionless axle that remains stationary. The disk is initially at rest, and then a constant force \( F = 30.0 \, \text{N} \) is applied tangent to the rim of the disk. 1. **(a)** What is the magnitude \( v \) of the tangential velocity of a point on the rim of the disk after the disk has turned through 0.200 revolutions? 2. **(b)** What is the magnitude \( a \) of the resultant acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk after the disk has turned through 0.200 revolutions? ### Detailed Explanation: **Part (a): Calculating the Tangential Velocity** - **Given Data:** - Mass of the disk (\( m \)) = 40.0 kg - Radius of the disk (\( R \)) = 0.200 m - Applied force (\( F \)) = 30.0 N - Revolutions (\( \theta \)) = 0.200 revolutions - **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Convert revolutions to radians:** \[ \theta = 0.200 \, \text{revolutions} \times 2\pi \, \text{radians/revolution} = 0.4\pi \, \text{radians} \] 2. **Torque Calculation:** The torque (τ) due to the force applied tangent to the rim is: \[ \tau = F \times R = 30.0 \, \text{N} \times 0.200 \, \text{m} = 6.0 \, \text{Nm} \] 3. **Moment of Inertia of the Disk:** For a uniform disk, the moment of inertia (I) about its center is: \[ I = \frac{1}{2} m R^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40.0 \, \text{kg} \times (0.200 \, \text
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Angular speed, acceleration and displacement
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON