10. For each statement below, check the type of transport that it correctly describes. There may be more than one correct answer for each. Active Simple diffusion Facilitated Diffusion Osmosis Transport Molecule moves down its concentration gradient Molecule moves through a transmembrane protein Molecules move through the phospholipids directly Molecule moves against its concentration gradient Diffusion of the solvent specifically This process requires energy This process does not require energy

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Q: concentration gradient diffusion  osmosis  facilitated diffusion active transport

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Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.