10. Exercise 7.10 The Cobb-Douglas production function can be shown to be a special case of a larger class of linear homogeneous production functions having the following mathematical form: Q=y[5K+(1-6)L-P]-/P where y is an efficiency parameter that shows the output resulting from given quantities of inputs; & is a distribution parameter (0 ≤5 ≤ 1) that indicates the division of factor income between capital and labor; p is a substitution parameter that is a measure of substitutability of capital for labor (or vice versa) in the production process; and v is a scale parameter (v > 0) that indicates the type of returns to scale (increasing, constant, or decreasing). Complete the following derivation to show that when v = 1, this function exhibits constant returns to scale. First of all, if v = 1: -P Q = y[§K ³ + (1 -8)L¯P]-1/P = [SKP(-1/P)+(1-8)L−P(-1/p)] Then, increase the capital K and labor L each by a factor of A, or K* = (A)K and L* = (A)L. If the function exhibits constant returns to scale, then Q* = (A)Q. Q* = v[8(x)Kº + (1-6)(A)L¯P]-1/P = = Y[SAK P(-1/P) + (1-8)AL¯P(-1/p)] || || || = = λο
10. Exercise 7.10 The Cobb-Douglas production function can be shown to be a special case of a larger class of linear homogeneous production functions having the following mathematical form: Q=y[5K+(1-6)L-P]-/P where y is an efficiency parameter that shows the output resulting from given quantities of inputs; & is a distribution parameter (0 ≤5 ≤ 1) that indicates the division of factor income between capital and labor; p is a substitution parameter that is a measure of substitutability of capital for labor (or vice versa) in the production process; and v is a scale parameter (v > 0) that indicates the type of returns to scale (increasing, constant, or decreasing). Complete the following derivation to show that when v = 1, this function exhibits constant returns to scale. First of all, if v = 1: -P Q = y[§K ³ + (1 -8)L¯P]-1/P = [SKP(-1/P)+(1-8)L−P(-1/p)] Then, increase the capital K and labor L each by a factor of A, or K* = (A)K and L* = (A)L. If the function exhibits constant returns to scale, then Q* = (A)Q. Q* = v[8(x)Kº + (1-6)(A)L¯P]-1/P = = Y[SAK P(-1/P) + (1-8)AL¯P(-1/p)] || || || = = λο
Chapter11: Profit Maximization
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.9P
Question
![10. Exercise 7.10
The Cobb-Douglas production function can be shown to be a special case of a larger class of linear homogeneous production functions having the
following mathematical form:
Q=y[5K+(1-6)L-P]-/P
where y is an efficiency parameter that shows the output resulting from given quantities of inputs; & is a distribution parameter (0 ≤5 ≤ 1) that
indicates the division of factor income between capital and labor; p is a substitution parameter that is a measure of substitutability of capital for labor
(or vice versa) in the production process; and v is a scale parameter (v > 0) that indicates the type of returns to scale (increasing, constant, or
decreasing).
Complete the following derivation to show that when v = 1, this function exhibits constant returns to scale.
First of all, if v = 1:
-P
Q = y[§K ³ + (1 -8)L¯P]-1/P
=
[SKP(-1/P)+(1-8)L−P(-1/p)]
Then, increase the capital K and labor L each by a factor of A, or K* = (A)K and L* = (A)L. If the function exhibits constant returns to scale, then Q* =
(A)Q.
Q* = v[8(x)Kº + (1-6)(A)L¯P]-1/P
=
=
Y[SAK P(-1/P) + (1-8)AL¯P(-1/p)]
|| || ||
=
= λο](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc19a2b88-1c0e-4a6a-a3c8-ae203e8204b7%2F4a17109f-a7d0-4c68-91f2-4bf2ef08d9fe%2F91oakhp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:10. Exercise 7.10
The Cobb-Douglas production function can be shown to be a special case of a larger class of linear homogeneous production functions having the
following mathematical form:
Q=y[5K+(1-6)L-P]-/P
where y is an efficiency parameter that shows the output resulting from given quantities of inputs; & is a distribution parameter (0 ≤5 ≤ 1) that
indicates the division of factor income between capital and labor; p is a substitution parameter that is a measure of substitutability of capital for labor
(or vice versa) in the production process; and v is a scale parameter (v > 0) that indicates the type of returns to scale (increasing, constant, or
decreasing).
Complete the following derivation to show that when v = 1, this function exhibits constant returns to scale.
First of all, if v = 1:
-P
Q = y[§K ³ + (1 -8)L¯P]-1/P
=
[SKP(-1/P)+(1-8)L−P(-1/p)]
Then, increase the capital K and labor L each by a factor of A, or K* = (A)K and L* = (A)L. If the function exhibits constant returns to scale, then Q* =
(A)Q.
Q* = v[8(x)Kº + (1-6)(A)L¯P]-1/P
=
=
Y[SAK P(-1/P) + (1-8)AL¯P(-1/p)]
|| || ||
=
= λο
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Recommended textbooks for you

Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:
9781947172364
Author:
Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:
OpenStax

Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:
9781947172364
Author:
Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:
OpenStax

Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:
9781544336329
Author:
Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:
SAGE Publications, Inc

