10. Draw the formation of an acetal and a ketal.
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![9. Draw the Stable configuration of B-D-glucose
10. Draw the formation of an acetal and a ketal.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc2d9f502-2a19-45ff-a2c0-29d1758a046e%2Fd3d4be6f-967e-4b00-9aaf-ccddb73bde55%2Fy6jr9d9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- 1. Draw the Fisher projection of D-glucose, and from Fisher to Haworth projection of ẞ-D-glucose. Label (R) and (S) configuration for each chiral carbon Fisher projection Haworth projection10. Chymotrypsin is a serine protease enzyme. The Km for the reaction of chymotrypsin with N-acetylvaline ethyl ester is 8.8*102, and the Km for the reaction of chymotrypsin with N- acetyltyrosine ethyl ester is 6.6*10“ M. catalytic triad Ser 195 His 57 Gly 193 N-H OH R-N- Ca N-H O-C- Asp 102 N-acetyl valine N-acetyl tyrosine Chymotrypsin Active Site a. What is the nucleophile here and how is it activated? b. Which substrate has an apparent higher affinity for the enzyme. c. Propose a reason for the difference in affinity based on the shape of each of the substrates (see active site figure, cleaves on the C-side of aromatic residues).Discuss the difference between an ⍺-D-glucose and a β-D-glucose
- Modify the structures of D-glucose and D-mannose to show a-D-glucosyl-(1→6)-D-mannosamine. H с H2C ОН с Н ОН Ni/ с ОН Н C I ОН Н 0 Н с CH₂ ОН Н ОН NM! с ジミ Н NH₂ ОН C | Н CUse the two Fischer projections shown below to draw the Haworth projection of these two sugars linked by an a(1-2) linkage, with the ß isoform of the ketohexose. H H ㅎ HO H H OH OH ОН Н НО CH₂OH 애,애애 OH CH₂OH OH H OH OH OH I OH CH₂OH OH OH OH Eng са CH2OH CH2OH OH OH ОН ОН CH₂OH Н OH Н Н OH Н T I CH₂OH CH₂OH OH OH OH CH₂OH CH₂OH Н CH₂OH CH₂OH ОН OH OH НО OH H Н OH CH₂OH33. Which of the following statements is true for the shown reaction? P-O-CH₂ P-O-CH₂ OH A Coo I C=O HOTHS CH₂ Coo A HỌ он D A. The reaction is catalyzed by PFK-1 B. Stimulation of the reaction eventually slows down gluconeogenesis C. Inhibition of glyceraldehyde 3-phopshate dehydrogenase leads to the accumulation of the product B D. All of the above E. None of the above OH 34. Which of the following statements is true for the shown reaction? COO™ CH₂OH HQ -℗ B CH₂ B C-o-℗ + CO₂ A. Insulin can eventually inhibit the reaction B. The reaction only take place in the presence of acetyl-CoA C. The product B is a high-energy molecule, and the next logical step is to use the energy released from B to synthesize ATP D. All of above E. None of the above
- 1. Draw the structure of the L-isomer of the Fisher projection of one epimer of D-allopyronoside. Discuss why is this an epimer of the monosaccharide. 2. Is this saccharide a good substrate for glycolysis? Explain.1. Cysteine is an important amino acid that stabilizes the structure of peptides and proteins by the formation of disulfide bond with another cysteine residue. Illustrate the titrimetric profile of cysteine and calculate its isoelectric pH. [Hint: The sulfhydryl group is titratable] 2. The tripeptide Glu-Pro-Arg (EPR) which is a product of Lactobacillus casei fermentation of milk was found to have potent blood pressure lowering properties. Draw the structure of the tripeptide, give its systematic name, show its titration profile, and determine its isoelectric pH.25. Overall oxidation of glucose can be represented as (2 Points) Glucose + 2ADP + 2GDP + 4 Pi +8NAD+ + 2FAD + 2H2O-----> 6CO2 + 2ATP + 2GTP +8NADH + 6H+ + 2FADH2 Glucose + 4ADP + 2GDP + 4 Pi +8NAP+ + 2FAD + 2H2O-----> 6CO2 + 2ATP +2GTP +8NADH + 6H+ + 2FADH2 Glucose + 2ADP + 2GDP + 4 Pi +8NADP+ + 2FAD + 2H2O-----> 2CO2 + 2ATP + 2GTP +8NADHP + 6H+ + 2FADH2 Glucose + 2ADP + 2GDP + 2 Pi +6NAD+ + 2FAD + 2H2O-----> 6CO2 + 2ATP + 2GTP +6NADH + 6H+ + 2FADH2
- Which of the structures below is that of о-в-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)- a-D-glucoругanose CH2OH CH2OH H. OH он H Он OH OH CH2OH HOH2Ć OH он CH2OH CH2OH OH H он H он он CH2OH CH2 OH H OH он OH None of the other structures are correct.Compare and contrast lactose intolerance with galactosemia.(Hint: Make a table.)16. The overall reaction for the glycolysis reaction is C6H₁2O6(aq) + 2NAD+ (aq) + 2ADP³(aq) + 2HPO(aq) + 2H₂O(1) 2CH3COCO₂ (aq) + 2NADH(aq) + 2ATP4 (aq) + 2H3O+ (aq). What is A,G at chemical equilibrium?
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