10. Describe and contrast INTRAMEMBRANOUS and ENDOCHONDRALOSSIFICATION.a. Starting material, location of initial ossification and secondary ifapplicable.b. Identify bones formed by each process.c. Describe the FONTANELS and EPIPHYSEAL PLATES.11. Describe the basics of how bones grow in length.12. Describe the basics of how bones grow in width. a Parallel lamellae, endosteum, lines of stress.8. Describe the roles played by OSTEOBLASTS, OSTEOCYTES andOSTEOCLASTS.9. Name the major inorganic and organic components of bone matrix. Also, identifywhat would happen to bones if the organic component is removed. If thehorganic component is removed?10. Describe and contrast INTRAMEMBRANOUS and ENDOCHONDRALOSSIFICATION.

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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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11. Complete the following table by providing two examples of a uniaxial joint, a biaxial joint, and a triaxial joint. For each example, identify the bone markings that serve as articulating surfaces and list the movements (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, etc.) that occur. Type of Joint Uniaxial joints Biaxial joints Triaxial joints Examples a. d. 9. j. m. p. onst priod of 189 Articulating Surfaces b. e. h. k. n. q. Movements C. f. i. I. r. O. CUCU
65. Color the bones with the indicated colors. Calcaneus red = Talus green Navicular =yellow Cuboid = blue Cuneiforms orange Metatarsals = purple Phalanges = brown leibeM EXERCISE & The Appendicular Skeleton JA Xviv 619 EL Dorsal view
If calcium levels are low and intramembranous ossification is halted during calcification of osteoid, select all the events which will not occur. A. Development of ossification centers B. Formation of trabeculae C. Osteoblasts become osteocytes D. Mesenchyme condenses
1. Describe and differentiate the development of the membranous and cartilaginous neurocranium. (Illustrate using figures)2. Explain the process of:a. endochondral ossificationb. intramembranous3. What are the bones that undergo (a) endochondral ossification and the bones that undergo (b) intramembranous ossification?4. Briefly explain the development of:a. vertebraeb. ribs and sternum5. Describe (3) congenital anomalies and skeletal development disorders in humans.
10. Describe and contrast INTRAMEMBRANOUS and ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION. a. Starting material, location of initial ossification and secondary if applicable. b. Identify bones formed by each process. c. Describe the FONTANELS and EPIPHYSEAL PLATES.
6. Distinguish between the three types of cartilaginous joints, cite an example of each of thethree types and indicate the location of the joint you have mentioned. 7. Clearly indicate the difference between the origin and insertion point of a muscle on a bone. 8. Define the term “articulation” and identify the factors that determine the degree ofmovement at a joint. 9. Clearly distinguish between the three following terms that are used to classify joints basedupon the degree of movement they permit: a. synarthroses, b. amphiarthroses; and c.diarthroses.
Which of the following are parts of the pelvic girdle? Group of answer choices a. sacrum, pubis, sternum b. ilium, ischium, pubis c. coccyx, ilium, scapula d. clavicle, scapula, humerus Which of the following 2 butterfly like bones are found deep within the skull? Group of answer choices a. palatine bone & vomer b. temporal & occipital bones c. mandible & maxilla bones d. ethmoid & sphenoid bones
Spongy bone is made up of interconnected bone plates or rods known as?a. osteons. b. canaliculi. c. circumferential lamellae. d. a haversian system. e. trabeculae.
12. Describe the basic steps of intramembranous and endochondral ossification.

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10. Describe and contrast INTRAMEMBRANOUS and ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION. Starting material, location of initial ossification and secondary if applicable. a. b. Identify bones formed by each process. c. Describe the FONTANELS and EPIPHYSEAL PLATES.