10. Consider two hydrogen atoms. The electron in the first one is in n=1 state, whereas in the second the electron is in the n=3 state. (a) which atom is in the ground state configuration? Why? (b) Which orbital has a larger radius? (c) Which electron is moving faster and why? (d) Which electron has a lower potential energy? (e) Whioh hog higher lint: diug of tho rhitol ig as

10. Consider two hydrogen atoms. The electron in the first one is in n=1 state, whereas in the second the electron is in the n=3 state. (a) which atom is in the ground state configuration? Why? (b) Which orbital has a larger radius? (c) Which electron is moving faster and why? (d) Which electron has a lower potential energy? (e) Whioh hog higher lint: diug of tho rhitol ig as

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

10. Consider two hydrogen atoms. The electron in the first one is in the n=1 state, whereas in the second the electron is in the n=3 state.

(a) Which atom is in the ground state configuration? Why?
(b) Which orbital has a larger radius?
(c) Which electron is moving faster and why?
(d) Which electron has a lower potential energy?
(e) Which atom has higher ionization energy?

Hint: assume that the radius of the n=3 orbital is ≈5 rₓ.

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