What is meant by the ground state of an atom? (a) All of the quantum numbers have their lowest values (n = 1, l = m = 0). (b) The principal quantum number of the electrons in the outer shell is 1. (c) All of the electrons are in the lowest energy state, consistent with the exclusion principle. (d) The electrons are in the lowest state allowed by the uncertainty principle.

What is meant by the ground state of an atom? (a) All of the quantum numbers have their lowest values (n = 1, l = m = 0). (b) The principal quantum number of the electrons in the outer shell is 1. (c) All of the electrons are in the lowest energy state, consistent with the exclusion principle. (d) The electrons are in the lowest state allowed by the uncertainty principle.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

What is meant by the ground state of an atom?
(a) All of the quantum numbers have their lowest values
(n = 1, l = m = 0).
(b) The principal quantum number of the electrons in the
outer shell is 1.
(c) All of the electrons are in the lowest energy state,
consistent with the exclusion principle.
(d) The electrons are in the lowest state allowed by the
uncertainty principle.

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