Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Problem 10: Calculation of pH for Aniline Salt Solution**
Given:
- Concentration of aniline salt solution = 1.6 M
- \( K_b \) (aniline) = \( 4.3 \times 10^{-10} \)
**Molecular Structures:**
1. **Aniline Salt (left diagram):**
- Benzene ring attached to a nitrogen ion (NH\(_3^+\)).
- The nitrogen has a positive charge, indicating it has accepted an extra proton.
2. **Aniline (right diagram):**
- Benzene ring attached to an amine group (NH\(_2\)).
- The nitrogen has a lone pair of electrons.
To calculate the pH of the solution, you will need to determine the \( K_a \) of the aniline salt using the relationship \( K_w = K_a \times K_b \), where \( K_w = 1 \times 10^{-14} \).
Further steps involve calculating the concentration of H\(^+\) ions in the solution using the formula for the hydrolysis of the cation and then determining the pH using the formula:
\[ \text{pH} = -\log[H^+] \]
### Explanation:
- **Aniline Salt:** The aniline molecule has accepted a proton, forming a positively charged ion, indicating it is in its salt form.
- **Aniline:** The base form of the molecule, with a neutral nitrogen atom possessing a lone pair of electrons.
Understanding these structures and relationships allows for an accurate calculation of the pH of the aniline salt solution.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5e0878af-355a-4efd-aeeb-fe9ffc212d74%2F582a5304-7751-4cf8-9ac2-44d0d6e4160b%2F3o599kd_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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