10. a. Express each column vector of AB as a linear combination of the column vectors of A. b. Express each column vector of BA as a linear combination of the column vectors of B.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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F1.3 Question 10 on paper please
### Chapter 1: Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices

#### Exercise 10
**a.** Express each column vector of \( AB \) as a linear combination of the column vectors of \( A \).

**b.** Express each column vector of \( BA \) as a linear combination of the column vectors of \( B \).

#### Exercises 11-12
In each part of Exercises **11-12**, find matrices \( A \), \( \mathbf{x} \), and \( \mathbf{b} \) that express the given linear system as a single matrix equation \( A\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b} \), and write out this matrix equation.

**11.**

**a.** 
\[
\begin{aligned}
    2x_1 - 3x_2 + 5x_3 &= 7 \\
    9x_1 - x_2 + x_3 &= -1 \\
    x_1 + 5x_2 + 4x_3 &= 0
\end{aligned}
\]

**b.**
\[
\begin{aligned}
    4x_1 &- 3x_3 + x_4 = 1 \\
    5x_1 &+ x_2 - 8x_4 = 3 \\
    2x_1 &+ 5x_2 + 9x_3 - x_4 = 0 \\
    &3x_2 - x_3 + 7x_4 = 2
\end{aligned}
\]

**12.**

**a.**
\[
\begin{aligned}
    x_1 &- 2x_2 + 3x_3 = -3 \\
    2x_1 &+ x_2 = 0 \\
    -3x_2 &+ 4x_3 = 1 \\
    x_1 &+ x_3 = 5
\end{aligned}
\]

**b.**
\[
\begin{aligned}
    3x_1 &+ 3x_2 + 3x_3 = -3 \\
    -x_1 &- 5x_2 - 2x_3 = 3 \\
    -4x_2 &+ x_3 = 0
Transcribed Image Text:### Chapter 1: Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices #### Exercise 10 **a.** Express each column vector of \( AB \) as a linear combination of the column vectors of \( A \). **b.** Express each column vector of \( BA \) as a linear combination of the column vectors of \( B \). #### Exercises 11-12 In each part of Exercises **11-12**, find matrices \( A \), \( \mathbf{x} \), and \( \mathbf{b} \) that express the given linear system as a single matrix equation \( A\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b} \), and write out this matrix equation. **11.** **a.** \[ \begin{aligned} 2x_1 - 3x_2 + 5x_3 &= 7 \\ 9x_1 - x_2 + x_3 &= -1 \\ x_1 + 5x_2 + 4x_3 &= 0 \end{aligned} \] **b.** \[ \begin{aligned} 4x_1 &- 3x_3 + x_4 = 1 \\ 5x_1 &+ x_2 - 8x_4 = 3 \\ 2x_1 &+ 5x_2 + 9x_3 - x_4 = 0 \\ &3x_2 - x_3 + 7x_4 = 2 \end{aligned} \] **12.** **a.** \[ \begin{aligned} x_1 &- 2x_2 + 3x_3 = -3 \\ 2x_1 &+ x_2 = 0 \\ -3x_2 &+ 4x_3 = 1 \\ x_1 &+ x_3 = 5 \end{aligned} \] **b.** \[ \begin{aligned} 3x_1 &+ 3x_2 + 3x_3 = -3 \\ -x_1 &- 5x_2 - 2x_3 = 3 \\ -4x_2 &+ x_3 = 0
# Matrix Multiplication Exercises

## Matrix Definitions
Consider the following matrices \( A \) and \( B \):

\[
A = 
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & -2 & 7 \\
6 & 5 & 4 \\
0 & 4 & 9
\end{bmatrix}
\]

\[
B = 
\begin{bmatrix}
6 & -2 & 4 \\
0 & 1 & 3 \\
7 & 7 & 5
\end{bmatrix}
\]

## Exercises 7–8
Use either the row method or the column method, as appropriate, to find the indicated row or column.

### Exercise 7
1. a. The first row of \( AB \)
2. b. The third row of \( AB \)
3. c. The second column of \( AB \)
4. d. The first column of \( BA \)
5. e. The third row of \( AA \)
6. f. The third column of \( AA \)

### Exercise 8
1. a. The first column of \( AB \)
2. b. The third column of \( BB \)
3. c. The second row of \( BB \)
4. d. The first column of \( AA \)
5. e. The third column of \( AB \)
6. f. The first row of \( BA \)

## Exercises 9–10
Use matrices \( A \) and \( B \) from Exercises 7–8.

### Exercise 9
1. a. Express each column vector of \( AA \) as a linear combination of the column vectors of \( A \).
2. b. Express each column vector of \( BB \) as a linear combination of the column vectors of \( B \). 

### Note:
To solve these exercises, ensure you are comfortable with the matrix multiplication process. For each step, consider multiplying rows of the first matrix by columns of the second matrix and summing those products.
Transcribed Image Text:# Matrix Multiplication Exercises ## Matrix Definitions Consider the following matrices \( A \) and \( B \): \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -2 & 7 \\ 6 & 5 & 4 \\ 0 & 4 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \] \[ B = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & -2 & 4 \\ 0 & 1 & 3 \\ 7 & 7 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \] ## Exercises 7–8 Use either the row method or the column method, as appropriate, to find the indicated row or column. ### Exercise 7 1. a. The first row of \( AB \) 2. b. The third row of \( AB \) 3. c. The second column of \( AB \) 4. d. The first column of \( BA \) 5. e. The third row of \( AA \) 6. f. The third column of \( AA \) ### Exercise 8 1. a. The first column of \( AB \) 2. b. The third column of \( BB \) 3. c. The second row of \( BB \) 4. d. The first column of \( AA \) 5. e. The third column of \( AB \) 6. f. The first row of \( BA \) ## Exercises 9–10 Use matrices \( A \) and \( B \) from Exercises 7–8. ### Exercise 9 1. a. Express each column vector of \( AA \) as a linear combination of the column vectors of \( A \). 2. b. Express each column vector of \( BB \) as a linear combination of the column vectors of \( B \). ### Note: To solve these exercises, ensure you are comfortable with the matrix multiplication process. For each step, consider multiplying rows of the first matrix by columns of the second matrix and summing those products.
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