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- REQUIRED : a) Compute the breakeven point in unit and RM. b) Compute the number of children, if the MESRA Kids target the net operation incomeis RM5,000 per month.3. Bill Braddock is considering opening a Fast 'n Clean Car Service Center, He estimates that the following costs will be incurred during his first year of operations: Rent $9,200, Depreciation on equipment $7,000, Wages $16,400, Motor oil $2.00 per quart. He estimates that each oil change will require 5 quarts of oil. Oil filters will cost $3.00 each. He must also pay The Fast 'n Clean Corporation a franchise fee of $1.10 per oil change, since he will operate the business as a franchise. In addition, utility costs are expected to behave in relation to the number of oil changes as follows: Number of Oil Changes 4,000 6,000 9,000 Utility Costs $ 6,000 $7,300 $ 9,600 12,000 $12,600 $15,000 14,000 Bill Braddock anticipates that he can provide the oil change service with a filter at $25 each. Instructions: (a) Using the high-low method, determine variable costs per unit and total fixed costs. (b) Determine the break-even point in number of oil changes and sales dollars. (c) Without regard…2. A new automotive "dry paint" separation process is environmentally friendly and is expected to save BD8.00 per car painted at Isa Town plant. The installed cost for the process is BD8 million, and 250,000 cars are painted each year. What is the simple payback period of the process?
- Exercise I Early Horizons Day Care Center has fixed costs of $300,000 per year and variable costs of $10 per child per day. If it charges $25 a child per day, what will be its break-even point expressed in dollars of revenue? How much revenue would be required for Early Horizons Day Care to earn $100,000 net income per year?A new motel with 15 rooms is under construction. The cost of each unit is$323.00. Each unit will require an electrical breaker at $8.25. An electricalwall socket, outlet box, and cover are needed for each unit at $3.97. Eighteenfeet of electrical wire at $0.24 per foot are needed for each unit. The labor toinstall one unit is 4 hours, and the labor is charged at the rate of $31.00 perhour. There is a 6% sales tax on everything. Write a bill for the job of puttinga through-the-wall unit in each room.The Hub Store at a university in eastern Canada is considering purchasing a self-serve checkout machine similar to those used in many grocery stores and other retail outlets. Currently the university pays part-time wages to students totalling $58,000 per year. A self-serve checkout machine would reduce part-time student wages by $38,000 per year. The machine would cost $300,000 and has a 10-year useful life. Total costs of operating the checkout machine would be $5,600 per year, including maintenance. Major maintenance would be needed on the machine in five years at a total cost of $10,600. The salvage value of the checkout machine in 10 years would be $43,000. The CCA rate is 25%. Management requires a 10% after-tax return on all equipment purchases. The company's tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Determine the before-tax net annual cost savings that the new checkout machine will provide. Net annual cost savings Net present value $ *********** 2-a. Using the data from (1) above and other…
- The Dental Clinic, Inc. is contemplating replacing an obsolete word processing system with one of two innovative lines of equipment. Alternative 1 requires a current investment layout of $26,022, whereas alternative 2 requires an outlay of $31,048. The following cash flows (cost savings) will be generated each year over the five-year useful lives of the new systems. Probability Cash Flow $7,000 10,000 13,000 $7,500 10,000 12,500 Alternative 1 0.32 0.36 0.32 Alternative 2 0.18 0.64 0.18 6a) Calculate the expected cash flow for each investment alternative.Munch N' Crunch Snack Company is considering two possible investments: a delivery truck or a bagging machine. The delivery truck would cost $43,056 and could be used to deliver an additional 95,000 bags of pretzels per year. Each bag of pretzels can be sold for a contribution margin of $0.45. The delivery truck operating expenses, excluding depreciation, are $1.35 per mile for 24,000 miles per year. The bagging machine would replace an old bagging machine, and its net investment cost would be $61,614. The new machine would require three fewer hours of direct labor per day. Direct labor is $18 per hour. There are 250 operating days in the year. Both the truck and the bagging machine are estimated to have 7-year lives. The minimum rate of return is 13%. However, Munch N' Crunch has funds to invest in only one of the projects. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283…A new machine can be purchased for $1,500,000. It will cost $45,000 to ship and $55,000 to install the machine. The new machine will replace an older machine that is fully depreciated and will be sold for $125,000. The firm’s income tax rate is 40%. What is the initial outlay (IO) for the new machine? $1,525,000 $1,600,000 $1,675,000 $1,725,000
- A southwestern city that has 170,000 households is required to install treatment systems for the removal of arsenic from drinking water. The annual cost is projected to be $50 per household per year. Assume that one life will be saved every three years as a result of the arsenic removal system andthat the EPA values a human life at $4.8 million. Use a discount rate of 8% per year and assume the life is saved at the end of each three-year period.Utilize a conventional B/C ratio to determine if the project is economically justified.Rust Industrial Systems Company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $320,000, has a four-year life, and requires $117,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $400,000, has a six-year life, and requires $111,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 21 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent. Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)The Hub Store at a university in eastern Canada is considering purchasing a self-serve checkout machine similar to those used in many grocery stores and other retail outlets. Currently the university pays part-time wages to students totalling $58,000 per year. A self-serve checkout machine would reduce part-time student wages by $38,000 per year. The machine would cost $300,000 and has a 10-year useful life. Total costs of operating the checkout machine would be $5,600 per year, including maintenance. Major maintenance would be needed on the machine in five years at a total cost of $10,600. The salvage value of the checkout machine in 10 years would be $43,000. The CCA rate is 25%. Management requires a 10% after-tax return on all equipment purchases. The company’s tax rate is 30%. Required:1. Determine the before-tax net annual cost savings that the new checkout machine will provide. 2-a. Using the data from (1) above and other data from the exercise, compute the checkout…