10 22. During a circus performance, John Tailor was fired from a compressed-air cannon whose barrel was 20 m long. weekdays, Mr. Tailor emerged from the cannon (twice on w three times on Saturdays and Sundays) at 40 m/s. If Mr. Tailor's mass was 60 kg, what was the average force on him when he was inside the cannon's barrel?

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**Sample Problem: Physics Application in Circus Performances**

**Question:**
During a circus performance, John Tailor was fired from a compressed-air cannon whose barrel was 20 m long. Mr. Tailor emerged from the cannon (twice on weekdays, three times on Saturdays and Sundays) at 40 m/s. If Mr. Tailor’s mass was 60 kg, what was the average force on him when he was inside the cannon’s barrel?

**Solution:**
To solve this problem, we'll use the basic principles of physics, particularly the concepts related to force, acceleration, and motion.

1. **Determine the acceleration:**
   Using the formula for acceleration (a) which is derived from the equation of motion:
   \[ v^2 = u^2 + 2as \]
   where
   - \( v \) is the final velocity (40 m/s),
   - \( u \) is the initial velocity (0 m/s, as he starts from rest),
   - \( s \) is the distance traveled in the barrel (20 m).

   Plugging in the values, we get:
   \[ (40 \, m/s)^2 = (0 \, m/s)^2 + 2a(20 \, m) \]
   \[ 1600 \, m^2/s^2 = 40a \, m \]
   \[ a = \frac{1600 \, m^2/s^2}{40 \, m} \]
   \[ a = 40 \, m/s^2 \]

2. **Calculate the average force:**
   Using Newton's second law (F = ma), where
   - \( m \) is the mass (60 kg),
   - \( a \) is the acceleration (40 m/s²).

   Thus,
   \[ F = 60 \, kg \times 40 \, m/s^2 \]
   \[ F = 2400 \, N \]

Therefore, the average force acting on John Tailor when he was inside the cannon’s barrel is **2400 N**.

This problem demonstrates the practical application of physics in understanding motion, especially in scenarios where high speeds and forces are involved, such as circus performances using compressed-air cannons.
Transcribed Image Text:**Sample Problem: Physics Application in Circus Performances** **Question:** During a circus performance, John Tailor was fired from a compressed-air cannon whose barrel was 20 m long. Mr. Tailor emerged from the cannon (twice on weekdays, three times on Saturdays and Sundays) at 40 m/s. If Mr. Tailor’s mass was 60 kg, what was the average force on him when he was inside the cannon’s barrel? **Solution:** To solve this problem, we'll use the basic principles of physics, particularly the concepts related to force, acceleration, and motion. 1. **Determine the acceleration:** Using the formula for acceleration (a) which is derived from the equation of motion: \[ v^2 = u^2 + 2as \] where - \( v \) is the final velocity (40 m/s), - \( u \) is the initial velocity (0 m/s, as he starts from rest), - \( s \) is the distance traveled in the barrel (20 m). Plugging in the values, we get: \[ (40 \, m/s)^2 = (0 \, m/s)^2 + 2a(20 \, m) \] \[ 1600 \, m^2/s^2 = 40a \, m \] \[ a = \frac{1600 \, m^2/s^2}{40 \, m} \] \[ a = 40 \, m/s^2 \] 2. **Calculate the average force:** Using Newton's second law (F = ma), where - \( m \) is the mass (60 kg), - \( a \) is the acceleration (40 m/s²). Thus, \[ F = 60 \, kg \times 40 \, m/s^2 \] \[ F = 2400 \, N \] Therefore, the average force acting on John Tailor when he was inside the cannon’s barrel is **2400 N**. This problem demonstrates the practical application of physics in understanding motion, especially in scenarios where high speeds and forces are involved, such as circus performances using compressed-air cannons.
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