10 22. During a circus performance, John Tailor was fired from a compressed-air cannon whose barrel was 20 m long. weekdays, Mr. Tailor emerged from the cannon (twice on w three times on Saturdays and Sundays) at 40 m/s. If Mr. Tailor's mass was 60 kg, what was the average force on him when he was inside the cannon's barrel?
10 22. During a circus performance, John Tailor was fired from a compressed-air cannon whose barrel was 20 m long. weekdays, Mr. Tailor emerged from the cannon (twice on w three times on Saturdays and Sundays) at 40 m/s. If Mr. Tailor's mass was 60 kg, what was the average force on him when he was inside the cannon's barrel?
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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![**Sample Problem: Physics Application in Circus Performances**
**Question:**
During a circus performance, John Tailor was fired from a compressed-air cannon whose barrel was 20 m long. Mr. Tailor emerged from the cannon (twice on weekdays, three times on Saturdays and Sundays) at 40 m/s. If Mr. Tailor’s mass was 60 kg, what was the average force on him when he was inside the cannon’s barrel?
**Solution:**
To solve this problem, we'll use the basic principles of physics, particularly the concepts related to force, acceleration, and motion.
1. **Determine the acceleration:**
Using the formula for acceleration (a) which is derived from the equation of motion:
\[ v^2 = u^2 + 2as \]
where
- \( v \) is the final velocity (40 m/s),
- \( u \) is the initial velocity (0 m/s, as he starts from rest),
- \( s \) is the distance traveled in the barrel (20 m).
Plugging in the values, we get:
\[ (40 \, m/s)^2 = (0 \, m/s)^2 + 2a(20 \, m) \]
\[ 1600 \, m^2/s^2 = 40a \, m \]
\[ a = \frac{1600 \, m^2/s^2}{40 \, m} \]
\[ a = 40 \, m/s^2 \]
2. **Calculate the average force:**
Using Newton's second law (F = ma), where
- \( m \) is the mass (60 kg),
- \( a \) is the acceleration (40 m/s²).
Thus,
\[ F = 60 \, kg \times 40 \, m/s^2 \]
\[ F = 2400 \, N \]
Therefore, the average force acting on John Tailor when he was inside the cannon’s barrel is **2400 N**.
This problem demonstrates the practical application of physics in understanding motion, especially in scenarios where high speeds and forces are involved, such as circus performances using compressed-air cannons.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1f3a9dd4-0825-4975-b3b1-0ebe0225a05a%2F9ecb5a39-a691-4fca-a7c5-3037340bf95c%2F1xet8q_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Sample Problem: Physics Application in Circus Performances**
**Question:**
During a circus performance, John Tailor was fired from a compressed-air cannon whose barrel was 20 m long. Mr. Tailor emerged from the cannon (twice on weekdays, three times on Saturdays and Sundays) at 40 m/s. If Mr. Tailor’s mass was 60 kg, what was the average force on him when he was inside the cannon’s barrel?
**Solution:**
To solve this problem, we'll use the basic principles of physics, particularly the concepts related to force, acceleration, and motion.
1. **Determine the acceleration:**
Using the formula for acceleration (a) which is derived from the equation of motion:
\[ v^2 = u^2 + 2as \]
where
- \( v \) is the final velocity (40 m/s),
- \( u \) is the initial velocity (0 m/s, as he starts from rest),
- \( s \) is the distance traveled in the barrel (20 m).
Plugging in the values, we get:
\[ (40 \, m/s)^2 = (0 \, m/s)^2 + 2a(20 \, m) \]
\[ 1600 \, m^2/s^2 = 40a \, m \]
\[ a = \frac{1600 \, m^2/s^2}{40 \, m} \]
\[ a = 40 \, m/s^2 \]
2. **Calculate the average force:**
Using Newton's second law (F = ma), where
- \( m \) is the mass (60 kg),
- \( a \) is the acceleration (40 m/s²).
Thus,
\[ F = 60 \, kg \times 40 \, m/s^2 \]
\[ F = 2400 \, N \]
Therefore, the average force acting on John Tailor when he was inside the cannon’s barrel is **2400 N**.
This problem demonstrates the practical application of physics in understanding motion, especially in scenarios where high speeds and forces are involved, such as circus performances using compressed-air cannons.
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