1.What is/are the purpose(s) of a residual plot in regression analysis? For the residual plot drawn in part (d), explain what you learn in the context of this problem   2.What is the purpose of drawing a histogram of the residuals in regression analysis? For the histogram of residuals drawn in part (f), explain what you learn in the context of this problem.(histogram for residuals)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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We were comparing two varibles (male and female math score)by linear regression which gives us a residual plot
 
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1.What is/are the purpose(s) of a residual plot in regression analysis? For the residual plot drawn in part (d), explain what you learn in the context of this problem
 
2.What is the purpose of drawing a histogram of the residuals in regression analysis? For the histogram of residuals drawn in part (f), explain what you learn in the context of this problem.(histogram for residuals)
 
my answer for 1-The residual plot is to ensure or check a linear regression model is appropriate. In our case, data points are evenly placed on two sides of horizontal axis, so it is appropriate.
 
for 2 does that tells us the data is normally distributed or not? what does the graph tells us. does the U shape means normally distributed? ( I know it is if its symmetric hill shape).
Histogram
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Frequency
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-1 0
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Transcribed Image Text:Histogram 30 20 10 Frequency -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 More 3 Frequency
male mean vs female mean
700
y = 0.9632x + 8.5489
R? = 0.9799
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male mean
slope
intercept
0.9632
8.5489
female scc 552.7569
male mean Residual Plot
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male mean
female mean
Residuals
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Transcribed Image Text:male mean vs female mean 700 y = 0.9632x + 8.5489 R? = 0.9799 600 500 400 300 200 100 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 male mean slope intercept 0.9632 8.5489 female scc 552.7569 male mean Residual Plot 200 400 600 800 -20 -40 male mean female mean Residuals 20
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