1.Discuss how psychological first aid is different from crisis therapy. Who is likely to perform psychological first aid versus crisis therapy?

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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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### Understanding Psychological First Aid: An Educational Overview

#### 1. Psychological First Aid vs. Crisis Therapy
- **Discussion Point**: How is psychological first aid different from crisis therapy? 
- **Considerations**: Identify who is more likely to perform psychological first aid versus crisis therapy.

#### 2. The Eight-Core Actions of Psychological First Aid
Based on the field manual titled "Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide" published by the National Center for PTSD, these are the eight core actions involved:

1. **Contact and Engagement**
   - **Goal**: To respond to contacts initiated by survivors or to initiate contacts in a nonintrusive, compassionate, and helpful manner.

2. **Safety and Comfort**
   - **Goal**: To enhance immediate and ongoing safety and provide physical and emotional comfort.

3. **Stabilization (if needed)**
   - **Goal**: To calm and orient emotionally overwhelmed or disoriented survivors.

4. **Information Gathering: Current Needs and Concerns**
   - **Goal**: To identify immediate needs and concerns, gather additional information, and tailor psychological first aid interventions.

5. **Practical Assistance**
   - **Goal**: To offer practical help to survivors in addressing immediate needs and concerns.

6. **Connection with Social Supports**
   - **Goal**: To help establish brief or ongoing contacts with primary support persons and other sources of support, including family members, friends, and community helping resources.

7. **Information on Coping**
   - **Goal**: To provide information about stress reactions and coping to reduce distress and promote adaptive functioning.

8. **Linkage with Collaborative Services**
   - **Goal**: To link survivors with available services needed at the time or in the future.

This comprehensive approach aims to support individuals in the aftermath of a crisis by addressing their immediate needs and connecting them to longer-term resources.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Psychological First Aid: An Educational Overview #### 1. Psychological First Aid vs. Crisis Therapy - **Discussion Point**: How is psychological first aid different from crisis therapy? - **Considerations**: Identify who is more likely to perform psychological first aid versus crisis therapy. #### 2. The Eight-Core Actions of Psychological First Aid Based on the field manual titled "Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide" published by the National Center for PTSD, these are the eight core actions involved: 1. **Contact and Engagement** - **Goal**: To respond to contacts initiated by survivors or to initiate contacts in a nonintrusive, compassionate, and helpful manner. 2. **Safety and Comfort** - **Goal**: To enhance immediate and ongoing safety and provide physical and emotional comfort. 3. **Stabilization (if needed)** - **Goal**: To calm and orient emotionally overwhelmed or disoriented survivors. 4. **Information Gathering: Current Needs and Concerns** - **Goal**: To identify immediate needs and concerns, gather additional information, and tailor psychological first aid interventions. 5. **Practical Assistance** - **Goal**: To offer practical help to survivors in addressing immediate needs and concerns. 6. **Connection with Social Supports** - **Goal**: To help establish brief or ongoing contacts with primary support persons and other sources of support, including family members, friends, and community helping resources. 7. **Information on Coping** - **Goal**: To provide information about stress reactions and coping to reduce distress and promote adaptive functioning. 8. **Linkage with Collaborative Services** - **Goal**: To link survivors with available services needed at the time or in the future. This comprehensive approach aims to support individuals in the aftermath of a crisis by addressing their immediate needs and connecting them to longer-term resources.
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