1.Discuss how psychological first aid is different from crisis therapy. Who is likely to perform psychological first aid versus crisis therapy?
1.Discuss how psychological first aid is different from crisis therapy. Who is likely to perform psychological first aid versus crisis therapy?
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Psychological First Aid: An Educational Overview
#### 1. Psychological First Aid vs. Crisis Therapy
- **Discussion Point**: How is psychological first aid different from crisis therapy?
- **Considerations**: Identify who is more likely to perform psychological first aid versus crisis therapy.
#### 2. The Eight-Core Actions of Psychological First Aid
Based on the field manual titled "Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide" published by the National Center for PTSD, these are the eight core actions involved:
1. **Contact and Engagement**
- **Goal**: To respond to contacts initiated by survivors or to initiate contacts in a nonintrusive, compassionate, and helpful manner.
2. **Safety and Comfort**
- **Goal**: To enhance immediate and ongoing safety and provide physical and emotional comfort.
3. **Stabilization (if needed)**
- **Goal**: To calm and orient emotionally overwhelmed or disoriented survivors.
4. **Information Gathering: Current Needs and Concerns**
- **Goal**: To identify immediate needs and concerns, gather additional information, and tailor psychological first aid interventions.
5. **Practical Assistance**
- **Goal**: To offer practical help to survivors in addressing immediate needs and concerns.
6. **Connection with Social Supports**
- **Goal**: To help establish brief or ongoing contacts with primary support persons and other sources of support, including family members, friends, and community helping resources.
7. **Information on Coping**
- **Goal**: To provide information about stress reactions and coping to reduce distress and promote adaptive functioning.
8. **Linkage with Collaborative Services**
- **Goal**: To link survivors with available services needed at the time or in the future.
This comprehensive approach aims to support individuals in the aftermath of a crisis by addressing their immediate needs and connecting them to longer-term resources.
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