1.Describe what your strategy is and draw the payoff graph (Hint: think of a strategy we learned in class). 2.Calculate your returns when TSLA price rises to (i) $350 (ii) $230; 3. What are the break-even prices of this strategy?
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Risk and return
Before understanding the concept of Risk and Return in Financial Management, understanding the two-concept Risk and return individually is necessary.
Capital Asset Pricing Model
Capital asset pricing model, also known as CAPM, shows the relationship between the expected return of the investment and the market at risk. This concept is basically used particularly in the case of stocks or shares. It is also used across finance for pricing assets that have higher risk identity and for evaluating the expected returns for the assets given the risk of those assets and also the cost of capital.
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- On the London Metals Exchange, the price for copper to be delivered in one year is $5,740 a ton. (Note: Payment is made when the copper is delivered.) The risk-free interest rate is 2.00% and the expected market return is 10%. a. Suppose that you expect to produce and sell 12,100 tons of copper next year. What is the PV of this output? Assume that the sale occurs at the end of the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) b-1. If copper has a beta of 1.26, what is the expected price of copper at the end of the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b-2. Assume copper has a beta of 1.26. What is the certainty-equivalent end-of-year price?Today is mid July. Your Australian company builds trucks and thus need to buy raw materials from China. You are tasked with buying some important Chinese raw materials in October 2017. The total amount that you are expected to pay (in October) is CNY100mil. The forward contact expiring in October 2017 is currently priced at AUD0.20/CNY. You decide to hedge the whole amount of CNY100mil against currency risk. Today, would you long or short the forward contract? And on which currency? Show what will happen in October 2017. Note: CNY is the currency denomination in ChinaOn the London Metals Exchange, the price for copper to be delivered in one year is $5,500 a ton. (Note: Payment is made when the copper is delivered.) The risk-free interest rate is 2% and the expected market return is 8%. a. Suppose that you expect to produce and sell 10,000 tons of copper next year. What is the PV of this output? Assume that the sale occurs at the end of the year. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. b-1. If copper has a beta of 1.2, what is the expected price of copper at the end of the year? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. b-2. Assume copper has a beta of 1.2. What is the certainty-equivalent end-of-year price? X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. 53.92 million per ton a. Present value b-1. Expected price b-2. Certainty-equivalent price $ $ IS 6,383.38 5,937 per ton
- A company is considering an investment project in Canada which has an initial cost of CAD5,785,000. The project is expected to return a one-time payment of CAD7,430,000 two years from now. The risk-free rate of return is 1.6 percent in the U.S. and 1.9 percent in Canada. The inflation rate is 1.5 percent in the U.S. and 1.8 percent in Canada. Currently, you can buy CAD 124.20 for $100. How much will the payment two years from now be worth in U.S. dollars? $5,917,265 $5,956,317 $5,927,028 $5,946,554 $5,936,791F1A UK oil trader, Teresa, is considering purchasing oil on the spot market for speculative purposes. The current spot price is $18 a barrel. However, she expects the price to decline to $16 a barrel in one month's time. If she bought on the spot market today, she would hold the oil for one month at a cost of £0.002 a barrel for the month, after which she could sell the oil on the spot market. The current US dollar exchange rate is $1.50/£. If she expects the exchange rate to be $1.30/£1 in one month's time, what is her expected gain/loss on the oil deal? A. £0.306 gain per barrel B. £0.027 gain per barrel C. £1.540 loss per barrel D. £6.202 loss per barrel
- A small, US-based manufacturing firm is interested developing a new product to that would be produced andsold starting in 2022. Based on a preliminary market analysis, a demand forecast for the product (i.e., aprediction of the number of units sold each year) anticipates that 72,000 units can be sold the first year at aprice of $99.95 per unit. However, after that, sales are expected to decline each year according to a 95%learning curve.The required manufacturing process can produce 12 units of product per hour, up to a maximum of 72,000units per year. It would cost $4,000,000 to purchase and install the necessary manufacturing equipment,which would have a 10-year useful life. The equipment is expected to have little, if any, salvage value at theend of its useful life. While the equipment belongs to the 7-year MACRS property class, the firm willdepreciate the equipment using the most advantageous method allowed by US tax law.The manufacturing process requires the labor of a team of…It is the year 2021 and Pork Barrels, Inc., is considering construction of a new barrel plant in Spain. The forecasted cash flows in millions of euros are as follows: C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 –95 +25 +35 +38 +42 +40 The spot exchange rate is $1.35 = €1. The interest rate in the United States is 8%, and the euro interest rate is 6%. You can assume that pork barrel production is effectively risk-free. a-1. Calculate the NPV of the euro cash flows from the project. a-2. What is the NPV in dollars? b. What are the dollar cash flows from the project if the company hedges against exchange rate changes?Your company is looking at a new project in Mexico. The project will cost 9 million pesos. The cash flows are expected to be 2.25 million pesos per year for 5 years. The current spot exchange rate is 9.08 pesos per Canadian dollar. The risk-free rate in the Canada is 4% and the risk-free rate in Mexico 8%. The dollar required return is 15%. Should the company make the investment?
- Suppose that the date is 1 January 2022, and you are considering making an investment in General Electric (NYSE: GE). You are given the following information and assumptions to assist you with your valuation analysis: FY2022 revenue (i.e., for the 12-month period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022) is forecast to be $80 billion, compared to actual FY2021 revenue of $75 billion. EBIT, depreciation & amortization (D&A) and capital expenditure dedicated solely for new investments/projects (i.e., growth capital expenditure) is expected to remain fixed (as a percentage of total revenues) at 15%, 5% and 3% respectively. The level of operating working capital needed for GE’s ordinary business operations historically as well as in the future is equal to 1% of total revenues. GE currently has $75 billion in debt outstanding, $40 billion in cash on hand and 9 billion shares outstanding. Assume that GE faces an effective corporate tax rate of 25%. Assume that GE’s long-term…A European company plans to purchase raw materials from the United States for its manufacturing operations. The company requires 5,000 units of a specific raw material per month for the next three months. It's cur- rently November 1, 2021, and the company is concerned about potential price fluctuations in the USD/EUR exchange rate. The current exchange rate is $1.20 per EUR. The company is considering using futures contracts to hedge its currency risk. The futures contracts available for these months have the following prices: Dec 2021 $ 1.18 per S Jan 2022 $ 1.16 per S Feb 2022 $1.14 per $ Assume each futures contract covers e1,000. 1) Should the company hedge its currency risk using futures contracts? 2) If the company decides to hedge, how many futures contracts should it enter into for each of the next three months?Kansas Corporation, an American company, has a payment of €5.9 million due to Tuscany Corporation one year from today. At the prevailing spot rate of 0.90 €/$, this would cost Kansas $ 6,555,556, but Kansas faces the risk that the €/S rate will fall in the coming year, so that it will end up paying a higher amount in dollar terms. To hedge this risk, Kansas has two possible strategies. Strategy 1 is to buy €5.9 million forward today at a one-year forward rate of 0.89 €/$. Strategy 2 is to pay a premium of $109,000 for a one-year call option on €5.9 million at an exchange rate of 0.88 €/$. Suppose that in one year the spot exchange rate is 0.85 €/$. What would be Kansas's net dollar cost for the payable under each strategy? Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Suppose that in one year the spot exchange rate is 0.95 €/$. What would be Kansas's net dollar cost for the payable under each strategy? Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.