1.Conduct principal component analysis on all variables except the Name variable. Should you standardize the data? Explain. 2. What percentage of total variability is accounted for by the first principal component? How many principal components must be retained in order to account for at least 80% of the total variance in the data? 3. Which original variables are given the highest weight to compute the first principal component? Which original variable is given the highest weight to compute the second principal component? 4. What is the principal component 1 score for the first record (3M)?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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1.Conduct principal component analysis on all variables except the Name variable. Should you

standardize the data? Explain.

2. What percentage of total variability is accounted for by the first principal component? How many

principal components must be retained in order to account for at least 80% of the total variance in the data?

3. Which original variables are given the highest weight to compute the first principal component?

Which original variable is given the highest weight to compute the second principal component?

4. What is the principal component 1 score for the first record

(3M)?

 

Principal Components
Feature Component
Price
Dividend
PE
EPS
Book Value
52 week low
52 week high
Market Cap
EBITDA
Explained Variance
Component
Component 1
Component 2
Component 3
Component 4
Component 5
Component 6
Component 7
Component 8
Component 9
Component 1 Component 2 Component 3
0.485983579 0.025780889
-0.132101522 -0.210564648
0.039149067 0.168043392
0.407515194 -0.092833453
0.335715426 0.045529786
0.475145835
0.0194489
0.486955155 0.033733938
0.051408656 -0.665616655
0.023049537 -0.686663318
Eigenvalue
Component 4 Component 5 Component 6 Component 7 Component 8 Component 9
-0.142079046 -0.009862657 0.194173575 0.135304911
0.0765984 -0.539084935
0.62480469
-0.09098199 -0.953338445 0.095718905 0.063441765 -0.078700194 -0.040658264 0.006783906
-0.822096945 -0.002072718 -0.354780218 -0.32736604 -0.246509915 0.023007406
0.402814572 -0.069748359 -0.00020856 -0.583945795 -0.558668226 0.065287002
0.24190631 -0.17489509 -0.836137412 0.16937449 0.260035529 0.025972886
-0.173269999 -0.062534635 0.260900165 0.15623748 0.160273252 0.778347159
-0.133396646 -0.034623516 0.198303496 0.098298334 0.079352932 -0.308301314
-0.123775826 0.208505527 -0.14382808 0.493009759 -0.480390613 0.025608628
-0.108519955 0.083708965 -0.007746406 -0.472956082 0.533557513 -0.027170058
0.006861478
0.028698255
0.002946171
0.126230902
-0.769681635
-0.018453378
0.003023478
Variance, %
3.959989888 43.99988765
1.872697098
20.80774554
1.2299826 13.66647333
0.913350818 10.14834243
0.61853115 6.872568332
0.1993361 2.214845551
0.173455677 1.927285297
0.021744329 0.241603659
0.01091234
0.121248219
Cumulative Variance, %
43.99988765
64.80763318
78.47410652
88.62244894
95.49501727
97.70986283
99.63714812
99.87875178
100,
Transcribed Image Text:Principal Components Feature Component Price Dividend PE EPS Book Value 52 week low 52 week high Market Cap EBITDA Explained Variance Component Component 1 Component 2 Component 3 Component 4 Component 5 Component 6 Component 7 Component 8 Component 9 Component 1 Component 2 Component 3 0.485983579 0.025780889 -0.132101522 -0.210564648 0.039149067 0.168043392 0.407515194 -0.092833453 0.335715426 0.045529786 0.475145835 0.0194489 0.486955155 0.033733938 0.051408656 -0.665616655 0.023049537 -0.686663318 Eigenvalue Component 4 Component 5 Component 6 Component 7 Component 8 Component 9 -0.142079046 -0.009862657 0.194173575 0.135304911 0.0765984 -0.539084935 0.62480469 -0.09098199 -0.953338445 0.095718905 0.063441765 -0.078700194 -0.040658264 0.006783906 -0.822096945 -0.002072718 -0.354780218 -0.32736604 -0.246509915 0.023007406 0.402814572 -0.069748359 -0.00020856 -0.583945795 -0.558668226 0.065287002 0.24190631 -0.17489509 -0.836137412 0.16937449 0.260035529 0.025972886 -0.173269999 -0.062534635 0.260900165 0.15623748 0.160273252 0.778347159 -0.133396646 -0.034623516 0.198303496 0.098298334 0.079352932 -0.308301314 -0.123775826 0.208505527 -0.14382808 0.493009759 -0.480390613 0.025608628 -0.108519955 0.083708965 -0.007746406 -0.472956082 0.533557513 -0.027170058 0.006861478 0.028698255 0.002946171 0.126230902 -0.769681635 -0.018453378 0.003023478 Variance, % 3.959989888 43.99988765 1.872697098 20.80774554 1.2299826 13.66647333 0.913350818 10.14834243 0.61853115 6.872568332 0.1993361 2.214845551 0.173455677 1.927285297 0.021744329 0.241603659 0.01091234 0.121248219 Cumulative Variance, % 43.99988765 64.80763318 78.47410652 88.62244894 95.49501727 97.70986283 99.63714812 99.87875178 100,
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