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1.Bearing in mind the melting-point values reproduced below, suppose you formulate a product to be sold as a margarine substitute that contains 20% sodium oleate and 80% sodium palmitate, plus trace amounts of colorants and odorants. How would the properties of this formulation change if you were to increase the percentage of unsaturated fatty acid to 40%? # of Carbons double bonds name IUPAC Name Melting Point, °C # of Common Molecular formula 12 Laurate Dodecanoate CH3(CH2)10COO 44 lo Myristate Tetradecanoate CH3(CH2)12C00 52 14 Palmitate Hexadecanoate CH3(CH2)14CO0 CH3(CH2)16CO0 16 63 18 Stearate Octadecanoate 70 20 Arachidate Eicosanoate CH3(CH2)18CO0 75 22 Behenate Docosanoate CH3(CH2)20CO0 81 CH3(CH2)22CO0 CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7CO0 24 Lignocerate Tetracosanoate 84 16 Palmitoleate Cis-A°-Hexadecenoate 1 -0.5 18 Oleate cis-A9-Octadecenoate CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO0 13 18 2 Linoleate cis,cis-A9, 12-0ctadecadienoate CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)2(CH2)6CO0-9 18 3 Linolenate all cis-A9,12,15.Octadecatrienoate CH3CH2(CH=CHCH2)3(CH2)6CO0" -17 20 4 Arachidonate all cis-A5,8,11,14 Eicosatetraenoate CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)4(CH2)2CO0 -49

1.Bearing in mind the melting-point values reproduced below, suppose you formulate a product to be sold as a margarine substitute that contains 20% sodium oleate and 80% sodium palmitate, plus trace amounts of colorants and odorants. How would the properties of this formulation change if you were to increase the percentage of unsaturated fatty acid to 40%? # of Carbons double bonds name IUPAC Name Melting Point, °C # of Common Molecular formula 12 Laurate Dodecanoate CH3(CH2)10COO 44 lo Myristate Tetradecanoate CH3(CH2)12C00 52 14 Palmitate Hexadecanoate CH3(CH2)14CO0 CH3(CH2)16CO0 16 63 18 Stearate Octadecanoate 70 20 Arachidate Eicosanoate CH3(CH2)18CO0 75 22 Behenate Docosanoate CH3(CH2)20CO0 81 CH3(CH2)22CO0 CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7CO0 24 Lignocerate Tetracosanoate 84 16 Palmitoleate Cis-A°-Hexadecenoate 1 -0.5 18 Oleate cis-A9-Octadecenoate CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO0 13 18 2 Linoleate cis,cis-A9, 12-0ctadecadienoate CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)2(CH2)6CO0-9 18 3 Linolenate all cis-A9,12,15.Octadecatrienoate CH3CH2(CH=CHCH2)3(CH2)6CO0" -17 20 4 Arachidonate all cis-A5,8,11,14 Eicosatetraenoate CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)4(CH2)2CO0 -49

Chemistry
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1.Bearing in mind the melting-point values reproduced below, suppose you formulate a product to be sold as a margarine substitute that contains 20% sodium oleate and 80% sodium palmitate, plus trace amounts of colorants and odorants. How would the properties of this formulation change if you were to increase the percentage of unsaturated fatty acid to 40%? Melting Point, °C Common lIUPAC Name Molecular formula # of # of Carbons double bonds name lo Laurate Dodecanoate CH3(CH2)10CO0 44 12 Myristate Tetradecanoate CH3(CH2)12C00 52 14 CH3(CH2)14CO0 CH3(CH2)16CO0 16 Palmitate Hexadecanoate 63 18 Stearate Octadecanoate 70 20 Arachidate Eicosanoate CH3(CH2)18CO0 CH3(CH2)20CO0 75 22 Behenate Docosanoate 81 24 Lignocerate Tetracosanoate CH3(CH2)22C00 84 Palmitoleate cis-A-Hexadecenoate CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7CO0 CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO0 16 1. -0.5 Oleate cis-A9-Octadecenoate 13 18 Linoleate cis,cis-A9,12 -Octadecadienoate CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)2(CH2)6CO0-9 18 3 Linolenate all cis-A9, 12,15 Octadecatrienoate CH3CH2(CH=CHCH2)3(CH2)6CO0 |-17 18 20 4 Arachidonate all cis-A5,8,11,14 Eicosatetraenoate CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)4(CH2)2CO0|-49
Transcribed Image Text:1.Bearing in mind the melting-point values reproduced below, suppose you formulate a product to be sold as a margarine substitute that contains 20% sodium oleate and 80% sodium palmitate, plus trace amounts of colorants and odorants. How would the properties of this formulation change if you were to increase the percentage of unsaturated fatty acid to 40%? Melting Point, °C Common lIUPAC Name Molecular formula # of # of Carbons double bonds name lo Laurate Dodecanoate CH3(CH2)10CO0 44 12 Myristate Tetradecanoate CH3(CH2)12C00 52 14 CH3(CH2)14CO0 CH3(CH2)16CO0 16 Palmitate Hexadecanoate 63 18 Stearate Octadecanoate 70 20 Arachidate Eicosanoate CH3(CH2)18CO0 CH3(CH2)20CO0 75 22 Behenate Docosanoate 81 24 Lignocerate Tetracosanoate CH3(CH2)22C00 84 Palmitoleate cis-A-Hexadecenoate CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7CO0 CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO0 16 1. -0.5 Oleate cis-A9-Octadecenoate 13 18 Linoleate cis,cis-A9,12 -Octadecadienoate CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)2(CH2)6CO0-9 18 3 Linolenate all cis-A9, 12,15 Octadecatrienoate CH3CH2(CH=CHCH2)3(CH2)6CO0 |-17 18 20 4 Arachidonate all cis-A5,8,11,14 Eicosatetraenoate CH3(CH2)4(CH=CHCH2)4(CH2)2CO0|-49
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