1.According to Adler, feelings of helplessness and incompetence during childhood results in _____.mistrustan inferiority complexbasic anxietylearned helplessness
1.According to Adler, feelings of helplessness and incompetence during childhood results in _____.mistrustan inferiority complexbasic anxietylearned helplessnessFlag this Question2. _____ is associated with both novelty-seeking and extroversion.SerotoninAdrenalineDopamineNorepinephrineFlag this Question3. _____ theories emphasize the importance of genetics in the development of personality.BiologicalEvolutionaryGenologicalPhenomenologicalFlag this Question4. According to Jung, our collective unconscious consists of _____.all of these optionsthe “archaeology of the soul”one’s cultural architectureinherited archetypesFlag this Question5. According to Horney, an emotionally healthy person will _____.move toward or away from peoplemove against and away from peoplebalance moving toward, away, and against peoplemove toward people onlyFlag this Question6. A major premise underlying psychoanalytic or psychodynamic theories of personality is that _____.conscious thoughts and feelings overcome unconscious motivesunconscious forces have an enormous impact on our behavior, such as feelings, thoughts & actionsunconscious forces are responsible for negative behaviors, whereas conscious forces are responsible for positive onesunconscious motives direct all behavior, positive or negativeFlag this Question7. The rational part of the psyche that deals with reality and tries to meet the needs of the other two mental structures is called the _____.egoidnone of these optionssuperegoFlag this Question8. A relatively stable and consistent characteristic that can be used to describe someone is known as a(n) _____.traittemperamentpersonalitycharacterFlag this Question9. Which of the following is the CORRECT sequence of Freud’s psychosexual stages of development?Oral à latency à anal à genital à phallicOral à anal à genital à latency à phallicOral à phallic à anal à latency à genitalOral à anal à phallic à latency à genitalFlag this Question10. Which of the following is FALSE about humanistic psychology?Most of its concepts cannot be empirically tested.None of these options are falseIts assumption that all people are inherently good has not been proven.It merely explains personality, rather than teaching how to change it.Flag this Question11. One reason people tend to believe in pseudo personality tests is because they have “something for everyone.” This is called the _____.Sucker EffectRule of UniversalsBailey EffectBarnum EffectFlag this Question12. Three of the most influential neo-Freudians were _____.Adler, Jung, and HorneyDr. Laura, Dr. Phil, and Dr. RuthPlato, Aristotle, and DescartesPluto, Mickey, and MinnieFlag this Question13.The personality theorist who believed in the basic goodness of individuals, and their natural tendency toward self-actualization was _____.Abraham MaslowCarl JungKaren HorneyAlfred AdlerFlag this Question14. Horney believed that the strongest influence on an individual’s personality was that person’s _____.birth orderrelationship with his or her parentspower envybiological imperativeFlag this Question15. According to Freud, the thoughts and information that you can easily bring to awareness is called your _____.psychepreconsciousconscioussubconsciousFlag this Question16. A multiphasic personality test measures _____.personalities that emerge during different developmental phasesa range of personality traitsmultiple personalitiespersonalities that emerge during different phases of the moonFlag this Question17. Which of the following is the CORRECT list of traits in the Five-Factor model?Strength, honesty, openness, respect, expectations (SHORE)Openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism (OCEAN)Worrisome, adaptable, venerable, extroverted, stable (WAVES)Bravery, eagerness, adaptability, cheerfulness, honesty (BEACH)Flag this Question18. The trait theory that explains personality in terms of openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism is called the _____.Cattell and Eysenck modelFive-Factor modelfactor analysis theoryBEACH theoryFlag this Question19. According to Bandura, _____involves a person’s belief about whether he or she can successfully engage in behaviors related to personal goals.self-actualizationself-esteemself-congruenceself-efficacyFlag this Question20. Unconditional positive regard is a Rogerian term for _____.accepting any and all behavior as a positive manifestation of self-actualizationphenomenological congruencepositive behavior toward a person without attaching any contingenciesnonjudgmental listening
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