1.82 In the circuit of Fig. P1.82 let R, R, = 13 kN. (a) Assuming the Zener diode has V, = 5.1 V and all diodes have VDlon) = 0.7 V, sketch and label = 1.0 kN and the VTC of the circuit. (b) Repeat part (a) if the Zener diode direction is inadvertently reversed, so that the anode is at the top and the cathode at the bottom. (c) Repeat (a) if a resistance R = 39 kN is con- nected in parallel with the Zener diode. D1 D2 DzA D3 D4 R1 R2 VỊ +, Oa 어 FIGURE P1.82

Q: 4. Draw a diagram for the following: 9V

A: Given, Circuit connection on breadboard is  We need to draw the original circuit.

Q: 1. As we saw in class, the range of a 4-bit binary number is 0000 to 1111 or in decimal, 0 to 15.…

A: As per our policy we can provide solution to first question only. As we have given , The range of 4…

Q: I,=? VCE = ? 180 k 20V. 5KQ VIC UCE 1-24 B = 100

A:

Q: A local oscillator uses a frequency multiplier circuit consisting of 2 triplers and 3 doublers to…

A:

Q: 2. Convert the following values from microfarads to picofarads: a. 0.1 μF b. 0.0025 μF

A: a) Given data, Capacitance is 0.1 μF.

Q: Ic =? VCE = ? 180 кл 20V. 5KQ 56 VIC UCE B = 100 10.00 x 12°C Futantia

A: Apply KVL in the base emitter loop to get base current IB.collector current IC =. . Apply KVL in the…

KVL and KCL

KVL stands for Kirchhoff voltage law. KVL states that the total voltage drops around the loop in any closed electric circuit is equal to the sum of total voltage drop in the same closed loop.

Sign Convention

Science and technology incorporate some ideas and techniques of their own to understand a system skilfully and easily. These techniques are called conventions. For example: Sign conventions of mirrors are used to understand the phenomenon of reflection and refraction in an easier way.