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1.21) What is the disadvantage of using a very small heating mantle for refluxing ? 1.22) In a refluxing reaction, before heating, should the system be open or closed ? Explain why. 1.23) How would you know if you are heating the solution too much in a reaction under reflux ?

1.21) What is the disadvantage of using a very small heating mantle for refluxing ? 1.22) In a refluxing reaction, before heating, should the system be open or closed ? Explain why. 1.23) How would you know if you are heating the solution too much in a reaction under reflux ?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please answer all three, please. 

1.21) What is the disadvantage of using a very small heating mantle for refluxing ? 1.22) In a refluxing reaction, before heating, should the system be open or closed ? Explain why. 1.23) How would you know if you are heating the solution too much in a reaction under reflux ?
Transcribed Image Text:1.21) What is the disadvantage of using a very small heating mantle for refluxing ? 1.22) In a refluxing reaction, before heating, should the system be open or closed ? Explain why. 1.23) How would you know if you are heating the solution too much in a reaction under reflux ?
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