1.1. The general quadratic form on R² is defined as: a b X1 Q(r1; x2) = | x1 x2 ax² + 2bx1x2 + cx, с d X2 Assume that a > 0 and complete the square to show that Q will always be positive if both Leading Principal Minors (LPM) of the quadratic coefficient matrix are larger than 0. (In other words: show that (x1; x2) = (0; 0) is a %3D minimum of Q if the quadratic coefficient matrix is positive definite). 1.2. For each of the following quadratic forms, determine formally whether x = 0 is a minimum, a maximum or a saddlepoint. %3D (a) Q = 10x² + 2.x3 – x1x2. (b) Q = -xỉ – 2x% – 2x1x2 along the linear subspace x1 – x2 = 0.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Question 1
1.1. The general quadratic form on R2 is defined as:
а b
Q(r1; #2) = | x1 x2
]
ax? + 2bx1.x2 + ca
с а
x2
Assume that a > 0 and complete the square to show that Q will always be
positive if both Leading Principal Minors (LPM) of the quadratic coefficient
matrix are larger than 0. (In other words: show that (x1; x2) = (0; 0) is a
minimum of Q if the quadratic coefficient matrix is positive definite).
1.2. For each of the following quadratic forms, determine formally whether
x = 0 is a minimum, a maximum or a saddlepoint.
(a) Q = 10x + 2x% – x1x2.
(b) Q = –xỉ – 2.x3 – 2x1x2 along the linear subspace r1 – x2 = 0.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 1.1. The general quadratic form on R2 is defined as: а b Q(r1; #2) = | x1 x2 ] ax? + 2bx1.x2 + ca с а x2 Assume that a > 0 and complete the square to show that Q will always be positive if both Leading Principal Minors (LPM) of the quadratic coefficient matrix are larger than 0. (In other words: show that (x1; x2) = (0; 0) is a minimum of Q if the quadratic coefficient matrix is positive definite). 1.2. For each of the following quadratic forms, determine formally whether x = 0 is a minimum, a maximum or a saddlepoint. (a) Q = 10x + 2x% – x1x2. (b) Q = –xỉ – 2.x3 – 2x1x2 along the linear subspace r1 – x2 = 0.
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